QGIS API Documentation 3.99.0-Master (2fe06baccd8)
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qgsscalebarrenderer.cpp
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1/***************************************************************************
2 qgsscalebarrenderer.cpp
3 -----------------------
4 begin : June 2008
5 copyright : (C) 2008 by Marco Hugentobler
7 ***************************************************************************/
8/***************************************************************************
9 * *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
13 * (at your option) any later version. *
14 * *
15 ***************************************************************************/
16
17#include "qgsscalebarrenderer.h"
18
20#include "qgslayoututils.h"
21#include "qgslinesymbol.h"
22#include "qgsnumericformat.h"
23#include "qgsscalebarsettings.h"
24#include "qgssymbol.h"
25#include "qgssymbollayerutils.h"
26#include "qgstextrenderer.h"
27
28#include <QFontMetricsF>
29#include <QPainter>
30
31void QgsScaleBarRenderer::drawDefaultLabels( QgsRenderContext &context, const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings, const ScaleBarContext &scaleContext ) const
32{
33 if ( !context.painter() )
34 {
35 return;
36 }
37
38 QPainter *painter = context.painter();
39
40 painter->save();
41
42 const QgsTextFormat format = settings.textFormat();
43
44 QgsExpressionContextScope *scaleScope = new QgsExpressionContextScope( QStringLiteral( "scalebar_text" ) );
45 const QgsExpressionContextScopePopper scopePopper( context.expressionContext(), scaleScope );
46
47 const QString firstLabel = firstLabelString( settings );
48 const QFontMetricsF fontMetrics = QgsTextRenderer::fontMetrics( context, format );
49 const double xOffset = fontMetrics.horizontalAdvance( firstLabel ) / 2.0;
50
51 const double scaledBoxContentSpace = context.convertToPainterUnits( settings.boxContentSpace(), Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters );
52 const double scaledLabelBarSpace = context.convertToPainterUnits( settings.labelBarSpace(), Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters );
53 double scaledHeight;
54 if ( ( scaleContext.flags & Flag::FlagUsesSubdivisionsHeight ) && ( settings.numberOfSubdivisions() > 1 ) && ( settings.subdivisionsHeight() > settings.height() ) )
55 {
57 }
58 else
59 {
60 scaledHeight = context.convertToPainterUnits( settings.height(), Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters );
61 }
62
63 double currentLabelNumber = 0.0;
64
65 const int nSegmentsLeft = settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft();
66 int segmentCounter = 0;
67
68 QString currentNumericLabel;
69 const QList<double> positions = segmentPositions( context, scaleContext, settings );
70
71 bool drawZero = true;
72 switch ( settings.labelHorizontalPlacement() )
73 {
75 drawZero = false;
76 break;
78 drawZero = true;
79 break;
80 }
81
82 const QgsNumericFormatContext numericContext;
83
84 for ( int i = 0; i < positions.size(); ++i )
85 {
86 if ( segmentCounter == 0 && nSegmentsLeft > 0 )
87 {
88 //label first left segment
89 currentNumericLabel = firstLabel;
90 }
91 else if ( segmentCounter != 0 && segmentCounter == nSegmentsLeft ) //reset label number to 0 if there are left segments
92 {
93 currentLabelNumber = 0.0;
94 }
95
96 if ( segmentCounter >= nSegmentsLeft )
97 {
98 currentNumericLabel = settings.numericFormat()->formatDouble( currentLabelNumber / settings.mapUnitsPerScaleBarUnit(), numericContext );
99 }
100
101 //don't draw label for intermediate left segments or the zero label when it needs to be skipped
102 if ( ( segmentCounter == 0 || segmentCounter >= nSegmentsLeft ) && ( currentNumericLabel != QLatin1String( "0" ) || drawZero ) )
103 {
104 scaleScope->addVariable( QgsExpressionContextScope::StaticVariable( QStringLiteral( "scale_value" ), currentNumericLabel, true, false ) );
105 QPointF pos;
107 {
108 if ( segmentCounter == 0 )
109 {
110 // if the segment counter is zero with a non zero label, this is the left-of-zero label
111 pos.setX( context.convertToPainterUnits( positions.at( i ) + ( scaleContext.segmentWidth / 2 ), Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters ) );
112 }
113 else
114 {
115 pos.setX( context.convertToPainterUnits( positions.at( i ) - ( scaleContext.segmentWidth / 2 ), Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters ) );
116 }
117 }
118 else
119 {
120 pos.setX( context.convertToPainterUnits( positions.at( i ), Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters ) + xOffset );
121 }
122 pos.setY( fontMetrics.ascent() + scaledBoxContentSpace + ( settings.labelVerticalPlacement() == Qgis::ScaleBarDistanceLabelVerticalPlacement::BelowSegment ? scaledHeight + scaledLabelBarSpace : 0 ) );
123 QgsTextRenderer::drawText( pos, 0, Qgis::TextHorizontalAlignment::Center, QStringList() << currentNumericLabel, context, format );
124 }
125
126 if ( segmentCounter >= nSegmentsLeft )
127 {
128 currentLabelNumber += settings.unitsPerSegment();
129 }
130 ++segmentCounter;
131 }
132
133 //also draw the last label
134 if ( !positions.isEmpty() )
135 {
136 // note: this label is NOT centered over the end of the bar - rather the numeric portion
137 // of it is, without considering the unit label suffix. That's drawn at the end after
138 // horizontally centering just the numeric portion.
139 currentNumericLabel = settings.numericFormat()->formatDouble( currentLabelNumber / settings.mapUnitsPerScaleBarUnit(), numericContext );
140 scaleScope->addVariable( QgsExpressionContextScope::StaticVariable( QStringLiteral( "scale_value" ), currentNumericLabel, true, false ) );
141 QPointF pos;
142 pos.setY( fontMetrics.ascent() + scaledBoxContentSpace + ( settings.labelVerticalPlacement() == Qgis::ScaleBarDistanceLabelVerticalPlacement::BelowSegment ? scaledHeight + scaledLabelBarSpace : 0 ) );
144 {
145 pos.setX( context.convertToPainterUnits( positions.at( positions.size() - 1 ) + ( scaleContext.segmentWidth / 2 ), Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters ) + xOffset );
146 QgsTextRenderer::drawText( pos, 0, Qgis::TextHorizontalAlignment::Center, QStringList() << ( currentNumericLabel + ' ' + settings.unitLabel() ), context, format );
147 }
148 else
149 {
150 pos.setX( context.convertToPainterUnits( positions.at( positions.size() - 1 ) + scaleContext.segmentWidth, Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters ) + xOffset
151 - fontMetrics.horizontalAdvance( currentNumericLabel ) / 2.0 );
152 QgsTextRenderer::drawText( pos, 0, Qgis::TextHorizontalAlignment::Left, QStringList() << ( currentNumericLabel + ' ' + settings.unitLabel() ), context, format );
153 }
154 }
155
156 painter->restore();
157}
158
163
165{
166 return 100;
167}
168
170 const QgsScaleBarRenderer::ScaleBarContext &scaleContext ) const
171{
172 const QFont font = settings.textFormat().toQFont();
173
174 //consider centered first label
175 double firstLabelWidth = QgsLayoutUtils::textWidthMM( font, firstLabelString( settings ) );
177 {
178 if ( firstLabelWidth > scaleContext.segmentWidth )
179 {
180 firstLabelWidth = ( firstLabelWidth - scaleContext.segmentWidth ) / 2;
181 }
182 else
183 {
184 firstLabelWidth = 0.0;
185 }
186 }
187 else
188 {
189 firstLabelWidth = firstLabelWidth / 2;
190 }
191
192 //consider last number and label
193 const double largestLabelNumber = settings.numberOfSegments() * settings.unitsPerSegment() / settings.mapUnitsPerScaleBarUnit();
194 const QString largestNumberLabel = settings.numericFormat()->formatDouble( largestLabelNumber, QgsNumericFormatContext() );
195 const QString largestLabel = largestNumberLabel + ' ' + settings.unitLabel();
196 double largestLabelWidth;
198 {
199 largestLabelWidth = QgsLayoutUtils::textWidthMM( font, largestLabel );
200 if ( largestLabelWidth > scaleContext.segmentWidth )
201 {
202 largestLabelWidth = ( largestLabelWidth - scaleContext.segmentWidth ) / 2;
203 }
204 else
205 {
206 largestLabelWidth = 0.0;
207 }
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 largestLabelWidth = QgsLayoutUtils::textWidthMM( font, largestLabel ) - QgsLayoutUtils::textWidthMM( font, largestNumberLabel ) / 2;
212 }
213
214 const double totalBarLength = scaleContext.segmentWidth * ( settings.numberOfSegments() + ( settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft() > 0 ? 1 : 0 ) );
215
216 // this whole method is deprecated, so we can still call the deprecated settings.pen() getter
218 const double width = firstLabelWidth + totalBarLength + 2 * settings.pen().widthF() + largestLabelWidth + 2 * settings.boxContentSpace();
220
221 const double height = settings.height() + settings.labelBarSpace() + 2 * settings.boxContentSpace() + QgsLayoutUtils::fontAscentMM( font );
222
223 return QSizeF( width, height );
224}
225
227{
228 const double painterToMm = 1.0 / context.convertToPainterUnits( 1, Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters );
229 //consider centered first label
230 double firstLabelWidth = QgsTextRenderer::textWidth( context, settings.textFormat(), QStringList() << firstLabelString( settings ) ) * painterToMm;
231
233 {
234 if ( firstLabelWidth > scaleContext.segmentWidth )
235 {
236 firstLabelWidth = ( firstLabelWidth - scaleContext.segmentWidth ) / 2;
237 }
238 else
239 {
240 firstLabelWidth = 0.0;
241 }
242 }
243 else
244 {
245 firstLabelWidth = firstLabelWidth / 2;
246 }
247
248 //consider last number and label
249 const double largestLabelNumber = settings.numberOfSegments() * settings.unitsPerSegment() / settings.mapUnitsPerScaleBarUnit();
250 const QString largestNumberLabel = std::isnan( largestLabelNumber ) ? QString() : settings.numericFormat()->formatDouble( largestLabelNumber, QgsNumericFormatContext() );
251 const QString largestLabel = largestNumberLabel + ' ' + settings.unitLabel();
252 double largestLabelWidth;
254 {
255 largestLabelWidth = QgsTextRenderer::textWidth( context, settings.textFormat(), QStringList() << largestLabel ) * painterToMm;
256
257 if ( largestLabelWidth > scaleContext.segmentWidth )
258 {
259 largestLabelWidth = ( largestLabelWidth - scaleContext.segmentWidth ) / 2;
260 }
261 else
262 {
263 largestLabelWidth = 0.0;
264 }
265 }
266 else
267 {
268 largestLabelWidth = QgsTextRenderer::textWidth( context, settings.textFormat(), QStringList() << largestLabel ) * painterToMm
269 - QgsTextRenderer::textWidth( context, settings.textFormat(), QStringList() << largestNumberLabel ) * painterToMm / 2;
270 }
271
272 // segmentWidth can be NaN in extreme cases, eg trying to make a scalebar for a global map with a very small segment size (eg meters)
273 const double totalBarLength = std::isnan( scaleContext.segmentWidth ) ? 0
274 : scaleContext.segmentWidth * ( settings.numberOfSegments() + ( settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft() > 0 ? 1 : 0 ) );
275
276 double lineWidth = QgsSymbolLayerUtils::estimateMaxSymbolBleed( settings.lineSymbol(), context ) * 2;
277 // need to convert to mm
278 lineWidth /= context.convertToPainterUnits( 1, Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters );
279
280 const double width = firstLabelWidth + totalBarLength + 2 * lineWidth + largestLabelWidth + 2 * settings.boxContentSpace();
281 double height;
282 if ( ( scaleContext.flags & Flag::FlagUsesSubdivisionsHeight ) && ( settings.numberOfSubdivisions() > 1 ) && ( settings.subdivisionsHeight() > settings.height() ) )
283 {
284 height = settings.subdivisionsHeight();
285 }
286 else
287 {
288 height = settings.height();
289 }
290
291 // TODO -- we technically should check the height of ALL labels here and take the maximum
292 height += settings.labelBarSpace() + 2 * settings.boxContentSpace() + QgsTextRenderer::textHeight( context, settings.textFormat(), QStringList() << largestLabel ) * painterToMm;
293
294 return QSizeF( width, height );
295}
296
298{
299 return false;
300}
301
303{
304 if ( settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft() > 0 )
305 {
306 return settings.numericFormat()->formatDouble( settings.unitsPerSegment() / settings.mapUnitsPerScaleBarUnit(), QgsNumericFormatContext() );
307 }
308 else
309 {
310 return settings.numericFormat()->formatDouble( 0, QgsNumericFormatContext() );
311 }
312}
313
315{
316 const QString firstLabel = firstLabelString( settings );
318 return QgsLayoutUtils::textWidthMM( settings.font(), firstLabel ) / 2.0;
320}
321
322double QgsScaleBarRenderer::firstLabelXOffset( const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings, const QgsRenderContext &context, const ScaleBarContext &scaleContext ) const
323{
324 const QString firstLabel = firstLabelString( settings );
325 double firstLabelWidth = QgsTextRenderer::textWidth( context, settings.textFormat(), QStringList() << firstLabel );
327 {
328 if ( firstLabelWidth > scaleContext.segmentWidth )
329 {
330 firstLabelWidth = ( firstLabelWidth - scaleContext.segmentWidth ) / 2;
331 }
332 else
333 {
334 firstLabelWidth = 0.0;
335 }
336 }
337 else
338 {
339 firstLabelWidth = firstLabelWidth / 2;
340 }
341 return firstLabelWidth;
342}
343
344QList<double> QgsScaleBarRenderer::segmentPositions( const ScaleBarContext &scaleContext, const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings ) const
345{
346 QList<double> positions;
347
348 // this whole method is deprecated, so calling a deprecated function is fine
350 double currentXCoord = settings.pen().widthF() + settings.boxContentSpace();
352
353 //left segments
354 const double leftSegmentSize = scaleContext.segmentWidth / settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft();
355 positions.reserve( settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft() + settings.numberOfSegments() );
356 for ( int i = 0; i < settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft(); ++i )
357 {
358 positions << currentXCoord;
359 currentXCoord += leftSegmentSize;
360 }
361
362 //right segments
363 for ( int i = 0; i < settings.numberOfSegments(); ++i )
364 {
365 positions << currentXCoord;
366 currentXCoord += scaleContext.segmentWidth;
367 }
368 return positions;
369}
370
372{
373 QList<double> positions;
374
375 double lineWidth = QgsSymbolLayerUtils::estimateMaxSymbolBleed( settings.lineSymbol(), context ) * 2.0;
376 // need to convert to mm
377 lineWidth /= context.convertToPainterUnits( 1, Qgis::RenderUnit::Millimeters );
378
379 double currentXCoord = lineWidth + settings.boxContentSpace();
380
381 //left segments
382 const double leftSegmentSize = scaleContext.segmentWidth / settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft();
383 positions.reserve( settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft() + settings.numberOfSegments() );
384 for ( int i = 0; i < settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft(); ++i )
385 {
386 positions << currentXCoord;
387 currentXCoord += leftSegmentSize;
388 }
389
390 //right segments
391 for ( int i = 0; i < settings.numberOfSegments(); ++i )
392 {
393 positions << currentXCoord;
394 currentXCoord += scaleContext.segmentWidth;
395 }
396 return positions;
397}
398
399QList<double> QgsScaleBarRenderer::segmentWidths( const ScaleBarContext &scaleContext, const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings ) const
400{
401 QList<double> widths;
402 widths.reserve( settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft() + settings.numberOfSegments() );
403
404 //left segments
405 if ( settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft() > 0 )
406 {
407 const double leftSegmentSize = scaleContext.segmentWidth / settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft();
408 for ( int i = 0; i < settings.numberOfSegmentsLeft(); ++i )
409 {
410 widths << leftSegmentSize;
411 }
412 }
413
414 //right segments
415 for ( int i = 0; i < settings.numberOfSegments(); ++i )
416 {
417 widths << scaleContext.segmentWidth;
418 }
419
420 return widths;
421}
422
424{
425 return !std::isnan( segmentWidth );
426}
@ CenteredSegment
Labels are drawn centered relative to segment.
Definition qgis.h:5347
@ CenteredEdge
Labels are drawn centered relative to segment's edge.
Definition qgis.h:5346
@ BelowSegment
Labels are drawn below the scalebar.
Definition qgis.h:5333
@ Millimeters
Millimeters.
Definition qgis.h:5184
@ Center
Center align.
Definition qgis.h:2944
RAII class to pop scope from an expression context on destruction.
Single scope for storing variables and functions for use within a QgsExpressionContext.
void addVariable(const QgsExpressionContextScope::StaticVariable &variable)
Adds a variable into the context scope.
static double fontAscentMM(const QFont &font)
Calculates a font ascent in millimeters, including workarounds for QT font rendering issues.
static double textWidthMM(const QFont &font, const QString &text)
Calculate a font width in millimeters for a text string, including workarounds for QT font rendering ...
A context for numeric formats.
virtual QString formatDouble(double value, const QgsNumericFormatContext &context) const =0
Returns a formatted string representation of a numeric double value.
Contains information about the context of a rendering operation.
double convertToPainterUnits(double size, Qgis::RenderUnit unit, const QgsMapUnitScale &scale=QgsMapUnitScale(), Qgis::RenderSubcomponentProperty property=Qgis::RenderSubcomponentProperty::Generic) const
Converts a size from the specified units to painter units (pixels).
QPainter * painter()
Returns the destination QPainter for the render operation.
QgsExpressionContext & expressionContext()
Gets the expression context.
virtual Flags flags() const
Returns the scalebar rendering flags, which dictates the renderer's behavior.
virtual bool applyDefaultSettings(QgsScaleBarSettings &settings) const
Applies any default settings relating to the scalebar to the passed settings object.
virtual int sortKey() const
Returns a sorting key value, where renderers with a lower sort key will be shown earlier in lists.
void drawDefaultLabels(QgsRenderContext &context, const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings, const QgsScaleBarRenderer::ScaleBarContext &scaleContext) const
Draws default scalebar labels using the specified settings and scaleContext to a destination render c...
virtual Q_DECL_DEPRECATED QSizeF calculateBoxSize(const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings, const QgsScaleBarRenderer::ScaleBarContext &scaleContext) const
Calculates the required box size (in millimeters) for a scalebar using the specified settings and sca...
QString firstLabelString(const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings) const
Returns the text used for the first label in the scalebar.
QList< double > segmentWidths(const QgsScaleBarRenderer::ScaleBarContext &scaleContext, const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings) const
Returns a list of widths of each segment of the scalebar.
Q_DECL_DEPRECATED QList< double > segmentPositions(const QgsScaleBarRenderer::ScaleBarContext &scaleContext, const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings) const
Returns a list of positions for each segment within the scalebar.
Q_DECL_DEPRECATED double firstLabelXOffset(const QgsScaleBarSettings &settings) const
Returns the x-offset (in millimeters) used for the first label in the scalebar.
@ FlagUsesSubdivisionsHeight
Renderer uses the scalebar subdivisions height (see QgsScaleBarSettings::subdivisionsHeight() ).
Stores the appearance and layout settings for scalebar drawing with QgsScaleBarRenderer.
double subdivisionsHeight() const
Returns the scalebar subdivisions height (in millimeters) for segments included in the right part of ...
QgsLineSymbol * lineSymbol() const
Returns the line symbol used to render the scalebar (only used for some scalebar types).
const QgsNumericFormat * numericFormat() const
Returns the numeric format used for numbers in the scalebar.
int numberOfSegments() const
Returns the number of segments included in the scalebar.
Qgis::ScaleBarDistanceLabelVerticalPlacement labelVerticalPlacement() const
Returns the vertical placement of text labels.
double unitsPerSegment() const
Returns the number of scalebar units per segment.
QgsTextFormat & textFormat()
Returns the text format used for drawing text in the scalebar.
Q_DECL_DEPRECATED QPen pen() const
Returns the pen used for drawing outlines in the scalebar.
double boxContentSpace() const
Returns the spacing (margin) between the scalebar box and content in millimeters.
QString unitLabel() const
Returns the label for units.
int numberOfSubdivisions() const
Returns the number of subdivisions for segments included in the right part of the scalebar (only used...
Qgis::ScaleBarDistanceLabelHorizontalPlacement labelHorizontalPlacement() const
Returns the horizontal placement of text labels.
Q_DECL_DEPRECATED QFont font() const
Returns the font used for drawing text in the scalebar.
double labelBarSpace() const
Returns the spacing (in millimeters) between labels and the scalebar.
double height() const
Returns the scalebar height (in millimeters).
int numberOfSegmentsLeft() const
Returns the number of segments included in the left part of the scalebar.
double mapUnitsPerScaleBarUnit() const
Returns the number of map units per scale bar unit used by the scalebar.
static double estimateMaxSymbolBleed(QgsSymbol *symbol, const QgsRenderContext &context)
Returns the maximum estimated bleed for the symbol.
Container for all settings relating to text rendering.
QFont toQFont() const
Returns a QFont matching the relevant settings from this text format.
static double textWidth(const QgsRenderContext &context, const QgsTextFormat &format, const QStringList &textLines, QFontMetricsF *fontMetrics=nullptr)
Returns the width of a text based on a given format.
static void drawText(const QRectF &rect, double rotation, Qgis::TextHorizontalAlignment alignment, const QStringList &textLines, QgsRenderContext &context, const QgsTextFormat &format, bool drawAsOutlines=true, Qgis::TextVerticalAlignment vAlignment=Qgis::TextVerticalAlignment::Top, Qgis::TextRendererFlags flags=Qgis::TextRendererFlags(), Qgis::TextLayoutMode mode=Qgis::TextLayoutMode::Rectangle)
Draws text within a rectangle using the specified settings.
static QFontMetricsF fontMetrics(QgsRenderContext &context, const QgsTextFormat &format, double scaleFactor=1.0)
Returns the font metrics for the given text format, when rendered in the specified render context.
static double textHeight(const QgsRenderContext &context, const QgsTextFormat &format, const QStringList &textLines, Qgis::TextLayoutMode mode=Qgis::TextLayoutMode::Point, QFontMetricsF *fontMetrics=nullptr, Qgis::TextRendererFlags flags=Qgis::TextRendererFlags(), double maxLineWidth=0)
Returns the height of a text based on a given format.
#define Q_NOWARN_DEPRECATED_POP
Definition qgis.h:7170
#define Q_NOWARN_DEPRECATED_PUSH
Definition qgis.h:7169
Single variable definition for use within a QgsExpressionContextScope.
Contains parameters regarding scalebar calculations.
bool isValid() const
Returns true if the context has valid settings.
QgsScaleBarRenderer::Flags flags
Scalebar renderer flags.
double segmentWidth
The width, in millimeters, of each individual segment drawn.