QGIS API Documentation 3.99.0-Master (357b655ed83)
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qgsalgorithmsplitvectorlayer.cpp
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1/***************************************************************************
2 qgsalgorithmsplitvectorlayer.cpp
3 ---------------------
4 begin : May 2020
5 copyright : (C) 2020 by Alexander Bruy
6 email : alexander dot bruy at gmail dot com
7 ***************************************************************************/
8
9/***************************************************************************
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 ***************************************************************************/
17
19
20#include "qgsfileutils.h"
21#include "qgsvariantutils.h"
22#include "qgsvectorfilewriter.h"
23
24#include <QString>
25
26using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
27
29
30QString QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::name() const
31{
32 return u"splitvectorlayer"_s;
33}
34
35QString QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::displayName() const
36{
37 return QObject::tr( "Split vector layer" );
38}
39
40QStringList QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::tags() const
41{
42 return QObject::tr( "vector,split,field,unique" ).split( ',' );
43}
44
45QString QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::group() const
46{
47 return QObject::tr( "Vector general" );
48}
49
50QString QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::groupId() const
51{
52 return u"vectorgeneral"_s;
53}
54
55QString QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::shortHelpString() const
56{
57 return QObject::tr( "This algorithm splits input vector layer into multiple layers by specified unique ID field." )
58 + u"\n\n"_s
59 + QObject::tr( "Each of the layers created in the output folder contains all features from "
60 "the input layer with the same value for the specified attribute. The number "
61 "of files generated is equal to the number of different values found for the "
62 "specified attribute." );
63}
64
65QString QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::shortDescription() const
66{
67 return QObject::tr( "Splits a vector layer into multiple layers, each containing "
68 "all the features with the same value for a specified attribute." );
69}
70
71QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm *QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::createInstance() const
72{
73 return new QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm();
74}
75
76void QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::initAlgorithm( const QVariantMap & )
77{
78 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSource( u"INPUT"_s, QObject::tr( "Input layer" ), QList<int>() << static_cast<int>( Qgis::ProcessingSourceType::Vector ) ) );
79 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterField( u"FIELD"_s, QObject::tr( "Unique ID field" ), QVariant(), u"INPUT"_s ) );
80 auto prefixFieldParam = std::make_unique<QgsProcessingParameterBoolean>( u"PREFIX_FIELD"_s, QObject::tr( "Add field prefix to file names" ), true );
81 addParameter( prefixFieldParam.release() );
82
83 const QStringList options = QgsVectorFileWriter::supportedFormatExtensions();
84 auto fileTypeParam = std::make_unique<QgsProcessingParameterEnum>( u"FILE_TYPE"_s, QObject::tr( "Output file type" ), options, false, 0, true );
85 fileTypeParam->setFlags( fileTypeParam->flags() | Qgis::ProcessingParameterFlag::Advanced );
86 addParameter( fileTypeParam.release() );
87
88 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterFolderDestination( u"OUTPUT"_s, QObject::tr( "Output directory" ) ) );
89 addOutput( new QgsProcessingOutputMultipleLayers( u"OUTPUT_LAYERS"_s, QObject::tr( "Output layers" ) ) );
90}
91
92QVariantMap QgsSplitVectorLayerAlgorithm::processAlgorithm( const QVariantMap &parameters, QgsProcessingContext &context, QgsProcessingFeedback *feedback )
93{
94 std::unique_ptr<QgsProcessingFeatureSource> source( parameterAsSource( parameters, u"INPUT"_s, context ) );
95 if ( !source )
96 throw QgsProcessingException( invalidSourceError( parameters, u"INPUT"_s ) );
97
98 const QString fieldName = parameterAsString( parameters, u"FIELD"_s, context );
99 const QString outputDir = parameterAsString( parameters, u"OUTPUT"_s, context );
100 QString outputFormat;
101 if ( parameters.value( u"FILE_TYPE"_s ).isValid() )
102 {
103 const int idx = parameterAsEnum( parameters, u"FILE_TYPE"_s, context );
104 outputFormat = QgsVectorFileWriter::supportedFormatExtensions().at( idx );
105 }
106 else
107 {
108 outputFormat = context.preferredVectorFormat();
109 if ( !QgsVectorFileWriter::supportedFormatExtensions().contains( outputFormat, Qt::CaseInsensitive ) )
110 outputFormat = u"gpkg"_s;
111 }
112
113 if ( !QDir().mkpath( outputDir ) )
114 throw QgsProcessingException( QObject::tr( "Failed to create output directory." ) );
115
116 const QgsFields fields = source->fields();
117 const QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem crs = source->sourceCrs();
118 const Qgis::WkbType geometryType = source->wkbType();
119 const int fieldIndex = fields.lookupField( fieldName );
120 const QSet<QVariant> uniqueValues = source->uniqueValues( fieldIndex );
121 QString baseName = outputDir + QDir::separator();
122
123 if ( parameterAsBool( parameters, u"PREFIX_FIELD"_s, context ) )
124 {
125 baseName.append( fieldName + "_" );
126 }
127
128 int current = 0;
129 const double step = uniqueValues.size() > 0 ? 100.0 / uniqueValues.size() : 1;
130
131 int count = 0;
132 QgsFeature feat;
133 QStringList outputLayers;
134 std::unique_ptr<QgsFeatureSink> sink;
135
136 for ( auto it = uniqueValues.constBegin(); it != uniqueValues.constEnd(); ++it )
137 {
138 if ( feedback->isCanceled() )
139 break;
140
141 QString fileName;
142 if ( QgsVariantUtils::isNull( *it ) )
143 {
144 fileName = u"%1NULL.%2"_s.arg( baseName ).arg( outputFormat );
145 }
146 else if ( ( *it ).toString().isEmpty() )
147 {
148 fileName = u"%1EMPTY.%2"_s.arg( baseName ).arg( outputFormat );
149 }
150 else
151 {
152 fileName = u"%1%2.%3"_s.arg( baseName ).arg( QgsFileUtils::stringToSafeFilename( ( *it ).toString() ) ).arg( outputFormat );
153 }
154 feedback->pushInfo( QObject::tr( "Creating layer: %1" ).arg( fileName ) );
155
156 sink.reset( QgsProcessingUtils::createFeatureSink( fileName, context, fields, geometryType, crs ) );
157 const QString expr = QgsExpression::createFieldEqualityExpression( fieldName, *it );
158 QgsFeatureIterator features = source->getFeatures( QgsFeatureRequest().setFilterExpression( expr ), Qgis::ProcessingFeatureSourceFlag::SkipGeometryValidityChecks );
159 count = 0;
160 while ( features.nextFeature( feat ) )
161 {
162 if ( feedback->isCanceled() )
163 break;
164
165 if ( !sink->addFeature( feat, QgsFeatureSink::FastInsert ) )
166 throw QgsProcessingException( writeFeatureError( sink.get(), parameters, u"OUTPUT"_s ) );
167 count += 1;
168 }
169 sink->finalize();
170
171 feedback->pushInfo( QObject::tr( "Added %n feature(s) to layer", nullptr, count ) );
172 outputLayers << fileName;
173
174 current += 1;
175 feedback->setProgress( current * step );
176 }
177
178 QVariantMap outputs;
179 outputs.insert( u"OUTPUT"_s, outputDir );
180 outputs.insert( u"OUTPUT_LAYERS"_s, outputLayers );
181 return outputs;
182}
183
@ Vector
Tables (i.e. vector layers with or without geometry). When used for a sink this indicates the sink ha...
Definition qgis.h:3610
@ SkipGeometryValidityChecks
Invalid geometry checks should always be skipped. This flag can be useful for algorithms which always...
Definition qgis.h:3782
WkbType
The WKB type describes the number of dimensions a geometry has.
Definition qgis.h:280
@ Advanced
Parameter is an advanced parameter which should be hidden from users by default.
Definition qgis.h:3834
Represents a coordinate reference system (CRS).
static QString createFieldEqualityExpression(const QString &fieldName, const QVariant &value, QMetaType::Type fieldType=QMetaType::Type::UnknownType)
Create an expression allowing to evaluate if a field is equal to a value.
Wrapper for iterator of features from vector data provider or vector layer.
bool nextFeature(QgsFeature &f)
Fetch next feature and stores in f, returns true on success.
Wraps a request for features to a vector layer (or directly its vector data provider).
@ FastInsert
Use faster inserts, at the cost of updating the passed features to reflect changes made at the provid...
The feature class encapsulates a single feature including its unique ID, geometry and a list of field...
Definition qgsfeature.h:60
bool isCanceled() const
Tells whether the operation has been canceled already.
Definition qgsfeedback.h:55
void setProgress(double progress)
Sets the current progress for the feedback object.
Definition qgsfeedback.h:63
Container of fields for a vector layer.
Definition qgsfields.h:46
Q_INVOKABLE int lookupField(const QString &fieldName) const
Looks up field's index from the field name.
static QString stringToSafeFilename(const QString &string)
Converts a string to a safe filename, replacing characters which are not safe for filenames with an '...
Contains information about the context in which a processing algorithm is executed.
QString preferredVectorFormat() const
Returns the preferred vector format to use for vector outputs.
Custom exception class for processing related exceptions.
Base class for providing feedback from a processing algorithm.
virtual void pushInfo(const QString &info)
Pushes a general informational message from the algorithm.
A multi-layer output for processing algorithms which create map layers, when the number and nature of...
An input feature source (such as vector layers) parameter for processing algorithms.
A vector layer or feature source field parameter for processing algorithms.
A folder destination parameter, for specifying the destination path for a folder created by the algor...
static QgsFeatureSink * createFeatureSink(QString &destination, QgsProcessingContext &context, const QgsFields &fields, Qgis::WkbType geometryType, const QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem &crs, const QVariantMap &createOptions=QVariantMap(), const QStringList &datasourceOptions=QStringList(), const QStringList &layerOptions=QStringList(), QgsFeatureSink::SinkFlags sinkFlags=QgsFeatureSink::SinkFlags(), QgsRemappingSinkDefinition *remappingDefinition=nullptr)
Creates a feature sink ready for adding features.
static bool isNull(const QVariant &variant, bool silenceNullWarnings=false)
Returns true if the specified variant should be considered a NULL value.
static QStringList supportedFormatExtensions(VectorFormatOptions options=SortRecommended)
Returns a list of file extensions for supported formats, e.g "shp", "gpkg".