QGIS API Documentation 4.1.0-Master (5bf3c20f3c9)
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qgsalgorithmhttprequest.cpp
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1/***************************************************************************
2 qgsalgorithmhttprequest.cpp
3 ---------------------
4 begin : September 2024
5 copyright : (C) 2024 by Dave Signer
6 email : david at opengis dot ch
7 ***************************************************************************/
8
9/***************************************************************************
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 ***************************************************************************/
17
19
20#include "qgis.h"
23
24#include <QDesktopServices>
25#include <QMimeDatabase>
26#include <QNetworkRequest>
27#include <QString>
28#include <QUrl>
29#include <QUrlQuery>
30
31#include "moc_qgsalgorithmhttprequest.cpp"
32
33using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
34
36
37QString QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::name() const
38{
39 return u"httprequest"_s;
40}
41
42QString QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::displayName() const
43{
44 return tr( "HTTP(S) POST/GET request" );
45}
46
47QString QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::shortDescription() const
48{
49 return tr( "Performs a HTTP(S) POST/GET request and returns the result code, error message and the data." );
50}
51
52QStringList QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::tags() const
53{
54 return tr( "open,url,internet,url,fetch,get,post,request,https,http,download" ).split( ',' );
55}
56
57QString QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::group() const
58{
59 return tr( "File tools" );
60}
61
62QString QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::groupId() const
63{
64 return u"filetools"_s;
65}
66
67QString QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::shortHelpString() const
68{
69 return tr(
70 "This algorithm performs a HTTP(S) POST/GET request and returns the HTTP status code and the reply data.\n"
71 "If an error occurs then the error code and the message will be returned.\n\n"
72 "Optionally, the result can be written to a file on disk.\n\n"
73 "By default the algorithm will warn on errors. Optionally, the algorithm can be set to treat HTTP errors as failures."
74 );
75}
76
77QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm *QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::createInstance() const
78{
79 return new QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm();
80}
81
82void QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::initAlgorithm( const QVariantMap & )
83{
84 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterString( u"URL"_s, tr( "URL" ), QVariant(), false, false ) );
85
86 auto methodParam = std::make_unique<QgsProcessingParameterEnum>( u"METHOD"_s, QObject::tr( "Method" ), QStringList() << u"GET"_s << u"POST"_s, false, 0 );
87 methodParam->setHelp( QObject::tr( "The HTTP method to use for the request" ) );
88 addParameter( methodParam.release() );
89
90 auto dataParam = std::make_unique<QgsProcessingParameterString>( u"DATA"_s, tr( "POST data" ), QVariant(), false, true );
91 dataParam->setHelp( QObject::tr( "The data to add in the body if the request is a POST" ) );
92 addParameter( dataParam.release() );
93
94 auto outputFileParam = std::make_unique<QgsProcessingParameterFileDestination>( u"OUTPUT"_s, tr( "File destination" ), QObject::tr( "All files (*.*)" ), QVariant(), true, false );
95 outputFileParam->setHelp( tr( "The result can be written to a file instead of being returned as a string" ) );
96 addParameter( outputFileParam.release() );
97
98 auto authConfigParam = std::make_unique<QgsProcessingParameterAuthConfig>( u"AUTH_CONFIG"_s, tr( "Authentication" ), QVariant(), true );
99 authConfigParam->setHelp( tr( "An authentication configuration to pass" ) );
100 addParameter( authConfigParam.release() );
101
102 auto failureParam = std::make_unique<QgsProcessingParameterBoolean>( u"FAIL_ON_ERROR"_s, tr( "Consider HTTP errors as failures" ), false );
103 failureParam->setHelp( tr( "If set, the algorithm will fail on encountering a HTTP error" ) );
104 addParameter( failureParam.release() );
105
106 addOutput( new QgsProcessingOutputNumber( u"ERROR_CODE"_s, QObject::tr( "Network error code" ) ) );
107 addOutput( new QgsProcessingOutputString( u"ERROR_MESSAGE"_s, QObject::tr( "Network error message" ) ) );
108 addOutput( new QgsProcessingOutputNumber( u"STATUS_CODE"_s, QObject::tr( "HTTP status code" ) ) );
109 addOutput( new QgsProcessingOutputString( u"RESULT_DATA"_s, QObject::tr( "Reply data" ) ) );
110}
111
112QVariantMap QgsHttpRequestAlgorithm::processAlgorithm( const QVariantMap &parameters, QgsProcessingContext &context, QgsProcessingFeedback *feedback )
113{
114 const QString url = parameterAsString( parameters, u"URL"_s, context );
115 if ( url.isEmpty() )
116 throw QgsProcessingException( tr( "No URL specified" ) );
117 const Qgis::HttpMethod httpMethod = static_cast<Qgis::HttpMethod>( parameterAsEnum( parameters, u"METHOD"_s, context ) );
118 const QString data = parameterAsString( parameters, u"DATA"_s, context );
119 const QString authCfg = parameterAsString( parameters, u"AUTH_CONFIG"_s, context );
120 const QString outputFile = parameterAsFileOutput( parameters, u"OUTPUT"_s, context );
121 const bool failOnError = parameterAsBool( parameters, u"FAIL_ON_ERROR"_s, context );
122 const QUrl qurl = QUrl::fromUserInput( url );
123
124 // Make Request
125 QNetworkRequest request( qurl );
126 QgsBlockingNetworkRequest blockingRequest;
127 blockingRequest.setAuthCfg( authCfg );
129
130 switch ( httpMethod )
131 {
133 {
134 errorCode = blockingRequest.get( request );
135 break;
136 }
138 {
139 errorCode = blockingRequest.post( request, data.toUtf8() );
140 break;
141 }
142
146 throw QgsProcessingException( QObject::tr( "Unsupported HTTP method: %1" ).arg( qgsEnumValueToKey( httpMethod ) ) );
147 }
148
149 // Handle reply
150 const int statusCode = blockingRequest.reply().attribute( QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute ).toInt();
151 QString errorMessage = QString();
152 QByteArray resultData = QByteArray();
153
154 if ( errorCode == QgsBlockingNetworkRequest::NoError )
155 {
156 feedback->pushInfo( tr( "Request succeeded with code %1" ).arg( statusCode ) );
157 resultData = blockingRequest.reply().content();
158
159 if ( !outputFile.isEmpty() )
160 {
161 QFile tempFile( outputFile );
162 if ( !tempFile.open( QIODevice::WriteOnly ) )
163 {
164 throw QgsProcessingException( QObject::tr( "Could not open %1 for writing" ).arg( outputFile ) );
165 }
166 tempFile.write( resultData );
167 tempFile.close();
168
169 feedback->pushInfo( tr( "Result data written to %1" ).arg( outputFile ) );
170 }
171 }
172 else
173 {
174 feedback->pushInfo( tr( "Request failed with code %1" ).arg( statusCode ) );
175 errorMessage = blockingRequest.reply().errorString();
176 if ( failOnError )
177 {
178 throw QgsProcessingException( errorMessage );
179 }
180 feedback->pushWarning( errorMessage );
181 }
182
183 QVariantMap outputs;
184 outputs.insert( u"STATUS_CODE"_s, statusCode );
185 outputs.insert( u"ERROR_CODE"_s, errorCode );
186 outputs.insert( u"ERROR_MESSAGE"_s, errorMessage );
187 outputs.insert( u"RESULT_DATA"_s, QString( resultData ) );
188 outputs.insert( u"OUTPUT"_s, outputFile );
189 return outputs;
190}
191
HttpMethod
Different methods of HTTP requests.
Definition qgis.h:1063
@ Post
POST method.
Definition qgis.h:1065
@ Head
HEAD method.
Definition qgis.h:1066
@ Get
GET method.
Definition qgis.h:1064
@ Put
PUT method.
Definition qgis.h:1067
@ Delete
DELETE method.
Definition qgis.h:1068
A thread safe class for performing blocking (sync) network requests, with full support for QGIS proxy...
ErrorCode post(QNetworkRequest &request, QIODevice *data, bool forceRefresh=false, QgsFeedback *feedback=nullptr)
Performs a "post" operation on the specified request, using the given data.
void setAuthCfg(const QString &authCfg)
Sets the authentication config id which should be used during the request.
ErrorCode get(QNetworkRequest &request, bool forceRefresh=false, QgsFeedback *feedback=nullptr, RequestFlags requestFlags=QgsBlockingNetworkRequest::RequestFlags())
Performs a "get" operation on the specified request.
@ NoError
No error was encountered.
QgsNetworkReplyContent reply() const
Returns the content of the network reply, after a get(), post(), head() or put() request has been mad...
QVariant attribute(QNetworkRequest::Attribute code) const
Returns the attribute associated with the code.
QString errorString() const
Returns the error text for the reply, or an empty string if no error was encountered.
QByteArray content() const
Returns the reply content.
Contains information about the context in which a processing algorithm is executed.
Custom exception class for processing related exceptions.
Base class for providing feedback from a processing algorithm.
virtual void pushInfo(const QString &info)
Pushes a general informational message from the algorithm.
virtual void pushWarning(const QString &warning)
Pushes a warning informational message from the algorithm.
A numeric output for processing algorithms.
A string output for processing algorithms.
A string parameter for processing algorithms.
QString qgsEnumValueToKey(const T &value, bool *returnOk=nullptr)
Returns the value for the given key of an enum.
Definition qgis.h:7157