QGIS API Documentation  3.22.4-Białowieża (ce8e65e95e)
qgsgeometryeditutils.cpp
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1 /***************************************************************************
2  qgsgeometryeditutils.cpp
3  -------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Date : 21 Jan 2015
5 Copyright : (C) 2015 by Marco Hugentobler
6 email : marco.hugentobler at sourcepole dot com
7  ***************************************************************************
8  * *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
12  * (at your option) any later version. *
13  * *
14  ***************************************************************************/
15 
16 #include "qgsgeometryeditutils.h"
17 #include "qgsfeatureiterator.h"
18 #include "qgscurve.h"
19 #include "qgscurvepolygon.h"
20 #include "qgspolygon.h"
21 #include "qgsgeometryutils.h"
22 #include "qgsgeometry.h"
23 #include "qgsgeos.h"
24 #include "qgsmultisurface.h"
25 #include "qgsproject.h"
26 #include "qgsvectorlayer.h"
27 #include <limits>
28 
30 {
31  if ( !ring )
32  {
34  }
35 
36  QVector< QgsCurvePolygon * > polygonList;
37  QgsCurvePolygon *curvePoly = qgsgeometry_cast< QgsCurvePolygon * >( geom );
38  QgsGeometryCollection *multiGeom = qgsgeometry_cast< QgsGeometryCollection * >( geom );
39  if ( curvePoly )
40  {
41  polygonList.append( curvePoly );
42  }
43  else if ( multiGeom )
44  {
45  polygonList.reserve( multiGeom->numGeometries() );
46  for ( int i = 0; i < multiGeom->numGeometries(); ++i )
47  {
48  polygonList.append( qgsgeometry_cast< QgsCurvePolygon * >( multiGeom->geometryN( i ) ) );
49  }
50  }
51  else
52  {
53  return Qgis::GeometryOperationResult::InvalidInputGeometryType; //not polygon / multipolygon;
54  }
55 
56  //ring must be closed
57  if ( !ring->isClosed() )
58  {
60  }
61  else if ( !ring->isRing() )
62  {
64  }
65 
66  std::unique_ptr<QgsGeometryEngine> ringGeom( QgsGeometry::createGeometryEngine( ring.get() ) );
67  ringGeom->prepareGeometry();
68 
69  //for each polygon, test if inside outer ring and no intersection with other interior ring
70  QVector< QgsCurvePolygon * >::const_iterator polyIter = polygonList.constBegin();
71  for ( ; polyIter != polygonList.constEnd(); ++polyIter )
72  {
73  if ( ringGeom->within( *polyIter ) )
74  {
75  //check if disjoint with other interior rings
76  const int nInnerRings = ( *polyIter )->numInteriorRings();
77  for ( int i = 0; i < nInnerRings; ++i )
78  {
79  if ( !ringGeom->disjoint( ( *polyIter )->interiorRing( i ) ) )
80  {
82  }
83  }
84 
85  //make sure dimensionality of ring matches geometry
86  if ( QgsWkbTypes::hasZ( geom->wkbType() ) )
87  ring->addZValue( 0 );
88  if ( QgsWkbTypes::hasM( geom->wkbType() ) )
89  ring->addMValue( 0 );
90 
91  ( *polyIter )->addInteriorRing( ring.release() );
93  }
94  }
95  return Qgis::GeometryOperationResult::AddRingNotInExistingFeature; //not contained in any outer ring
96 }
97 
98 Qgis::GeometryOperationResult QgsGeometryEditUtils::addPart( QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, std::unique_ptr<QgsAbstractGeometry> part )
99 {
100  if ( !geom )
101  {
103  }
104 
105  if ( !part )
106  {
108  }
109 
110  //multitype?
111  QgsGeometryCollection *geomCollection = qgsgeometry_cast<QgsGeometryCollection *>( geom );
112  if ( !geomCollection )
113  {
115  }
116 
117  bool added = false;
120  {
121  QgsCurve *curve = qgsgeometry_cast<QgsCurve *>( part.get() );
122 
123  if ( curve && curve->isClosed() && curve->numPoints() >= 4 )
124  {
125  std::unique_ptr<QgsCurvePolygon> poly;
127  {
128  poly = std::make_unique< QgsPolygon >();
129  }
130  else
131  {
132  poly = std::make_unique< QgsCurvePolygon >();
133  }
134  // Ownership is still with part, curve points to the same object and is transferred
135  // to poly here.
136  part.release();
137  poly->setExteriorRing( curve );
138  added = geomCollection->addGeometry( poly.release() );
139  }
140  else if ( QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::Polygon
141  || QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::Triangle
142  || QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::CurvePolygon )
143  {
144  added = geomCollection->addGeometry( part.release() );
145  }
146  else if ( QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::MultiPolygon
147  || QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::MultiSurface )
148  {
149  std::unique_ptr<QgsGeometryCollection> parts( static_cast<QgsGeometryCollection *>( part.release() ) );
150 
151  int i;
152  const int n = geomCollection->numGeometries();
153  for ( i = 0; i < parts->numGeometries() && geomCollection->addGeometry( parts->geometryN( i )->clone() ); i++ )
154  ;
155 
156  added = i == parts->numGeometries();
157  if ( !added )
158  {
159  while ( geomCollection->numGeometries() > n )
160  geomCollection->removeGeometry( n );
162  }
163  }
164  else
165  {
167  }
168  }
169  else
170  {
171  added = geomCollection->addGeometry( part.release() );
172  }
174 }
175 
176 bool QgsGeometryEditUtils::deleteRing( QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, int ringNum, int partNum )
177 {
178  if ( !geom || partNum < 0 )
179  {
180  return false;
181  }
182 
183  if ( ringNum < 1 ) //cannot remove exterior ring
184  {
185  return false;
186  }
187 
188  QgsAbstractGeometry *g = geom;
189  QgsGeometryCollection *c = qgsgeometry_cast<QgsGeometryCollection *>( geom );
190  if ( c )
191  {
192  g = c->geometryN( partNum );
193  }
194  else if ( partNum > 0 )
195  {
196  //part num specified, but not a multi part geometry type
197  return false;
198  }
199 
200  QgsCurvePolygon *cpoly = qgsgeometry_cast<QgsCurvePolygon *>( g );
201  if ( !cpoly )
202  {
203  return false;
204  }
205 
206  return cpoly->removeInteriorRing( ringNum - 1 );
207 }
208 
210 {
211  if ( !geom )
212  {
213  return false;
214  }
215 
216  QgsGeometryCollection *c = qgsgeometry_cast<QgsGeometryCollection *>( geom );
217  if ( !c )
218  {
219  return false;
220  }
221 
222  return c->removeGeometry( partNum );
223 }
224 
225 std::unique_ptr<QgsAbstractGeometry> QgsGeometryEditUtils::avoidIntersections( const QgsAbstractGeometry &geom,
226  const QList<QgsVectorLayer *> &avoidIntersectionsLayers,
227  bool &haveInvalidGeometry,
228  const QHash<QgsVectorLayer *, QSet<QgsFeatureId> > &ignoreFeatures
229  )
230 {
231 
232  haveInvalidGeometry = false;
233  std::unique_ptr<QgsGeometryEngine> geomEngine( QgsGeometry::createGeometryEngine( &geom ) );
234  if ( !geomEngine )
235  {
236  return nullptr;
237  }
238  const QgsWkbTypes::Type geomTypeBeforeModification = geom.wkbType();
239 
240 
241  //check if g has polygon type
242  if ( QgsWkbTypes::geometryType( geomTypeBeforeModification ) != QgsWkbTypes::PolygonGeometry )
243  {
244  return nullptr;
245  }
246 
247  if ( avoidIntersectionsLayers.isEmpty() )
248  return nullptr; //no intersections stored in project does not mean error
249 
250  QVector< QgsGeometry > nearGeometries;
251 
252  //go through list, convert each layer to vector layer and call QgsVectorLayer::removePolygonIntersections for each
253  for ( QgsVectorLayer *currentLayer : avoidIntersectionsLayers )
254  {
255  QgsFeatureIds ignoreIds;
256  const QHash<QgsVectorLayer *, QSet<qint64> >::const_iterator ignoreIt = ignoreFeatures.constFind( currentLayer );
257  if ( ignoreIt != ignoreFeatures.constEnd() )
258  ignoreIds = ignoreIt.value();
259 
260  QgsFeatureIterator fi = currentLayer->getFeatures( QgsFeatureRequest( geom.boundingBox() )
262  .setNoAttributes() );
263  QgsFeature f;
264  while ( fi.nextFeature( f ) )
265  {
266  if ( ignoreIds.contains( f.id() ) )
267  continue;
268 
269  if ( !f.hasGeometry() )
270  continue;
271 
272  if ( !f.geometry().isGeosValid() )
273  haveInvalidGeometry = true;
274 
275  nearGeometries << f.geometry();
276  }
277  }
278 
279  if ( nearGeometries.isEmpty() )
280  {
281  return nullptr;
282  }
283 
284  const std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > combinedGeometries( geomEngine->combine( nearGeometries ) );
285  if ( !combinedGeometries )
286  {
287  return nullptr;
288  }
289 
290  std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > diffGeom( geomEngine->difference( combinedGeometries.get() ) );
291 
292  return diffGeom;
293 }
GeometryOperationResult
Success or failure of a geometry operation.
Definition: qgis.h:647
@ InvalidInputGeometryType
The input geometry (ring, part, split line, etc.) has not the correct geometry type.
@ Success
Operation succeeded.
@ AddRingNotInExistingFeature
The input ring doesn't have any existing ring to fit into.
@ AddRingCrossesExistingRings
The input ring crosses existing rings (it is not disjoint)
@ AddPartNotMultiGeometry
The source geometry is not multi.
@ AddRingNotClosed
The input ring is not closed.
@ InvalidBaseGeometry
The base geometry on which the operation is done is invalid or empty.
@ AddRingNotValid
The input ring is not valid.
Abstract base class for all geometries.
virtual QgsRectangle boundingBox() const =0
Returns the minimal bounding box for the geometry.
QgsWkbTypes::Type wkbType() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the WKB type of the geometry.
Curve polygon geometry type.
bool removeInteriorRing(int ringIndex)
Removes an interior ring from the polygon.
Abstract base class for curved geometry type.
Definition: qgscurve.h:36
virtual int numPoints() const =0
Returns the number of points in the curve.
virtual bool isClosed() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns true if the curve is closed.
Definition: qgscurve.cpp:53
Wrapper for iterator of features from vector data provider or vector layer.
bool nextFeature(QgsFeature &f)
This class wraps a request for features to a vector layer (or directly its vector data provider).
QgsFeatureRequest & setFlags(QgsFeatureRequest::Flags flags)
Sets flags that affect how features will be fetched.
@ ExactIntersect
Use exact geometry intersection (slower) instead of bounding boxes.
QgsFeatureRequest & setNoAttributes()
Set that no attributes will be fetched.
The feature class encapsulates a single feature including its unique ID, geometry and a list of field...
Definition: qgsfeature.h:56
QgsGeometry geometry
Definition: qgsfeature.h:67
bool hasGeometry() const
Returns true if the feature has an associated geometry.
Definition: qgsfeature.cpp:223
Q_GADGET QgsFeatureId id
Definition: qgsfeature.h:64
Geometry collection.
int numGeometries() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the number of geometries within the collection.
const QgsAbstractGeometry * geometryN(int n) const
Returns a const reference to a geometry from within the collection.
virtual bool removeGeometry(int nr)
Removes a geometry from the collection.
virtual bool addGeometry(QgsAbstractGeometry *g)
Adds a geometry and takes ownership. Returns true in case of success.
static Qgis::GeometryOperationResult addRing(QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry, std::unique_ptr< QgsCurve > ring)
Add an interior ring to a geometry.
static std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > avoidIntersections(const QgsAbstractGeometry &geom, const QList< QgsVectorLayer * > &avoidIntersectionsLayers, bool &haveInvalidGeometry, const QHash< QgsVectorLayer *, QSet< QgsFeatureId > > &ignoreFeatures=(QHash< QgsVectorLayer *, QSet< QgsFeatureId > >()))
Alters a geometry so that it avoids intersections with features from all open vector layers.
static bool deletePart(QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, int partNum)
Deletes a part from a geometry.
static bool deleteRing(QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, int ringNum, int partNum=0)
Deletes a ring from a geometry.
static Qgis::GeometryOperationResult addPart(QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry, std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > part)
Add a part to multi type geometry.
bool isGeosValid(Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags flags=Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags()) const
Checks validity of the geometry using GEOS.
static QgsGeometryEngine * createGeometryEngine(const QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry)
Creates and returns a new geometry engine representing the specified geometry.
Represents a vector layer which manages a vector based data sets.
static GeometryType geometryType(Type type) SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the geometry type for a WKB type, e.g., both MultiPolygon and CurvePolygon would have a Polyg...
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:968
static bool hasM(Type type) SIP_HOLDGIL
Tests whether a WKB type contains m values.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:1130
Type
The WKB type describes the number of dimensions a geometry has.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:70
static Type flatType(Type type) SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the flat type for a WKB type.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:732
static bool hasZ(Type type) SIP_HOLDGIL
Tests whether a WKB type contains the z-dimension.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:1080
As part of the API refactoring and improvements which landed in the Processing API was substantially reworked from the x version This was done in order to allow much of the underlying Processing framework to be ported into c
QSet< QgsFeatureId > QgsFeatureIds
Definition: qgsfeatureid.h:37