QGIS API Documentation 3.41.0-Master (181b2f43d8e)
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qgsexpressionfunction.h
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1/***************************************************************************
2 qgsexpressionfunction.h
3 -------------------
4 begin : May 2017
5 copyright : (C) 2017 Matthias Kuhn
7 ***************************************************************************
8 * *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
12 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * *
14 ***************************************************************************/
15
16#ifndef QGSEXPRESSIONFUNCTION_H
17#define QGSEXPRESSIONFUNCTION_H
18
19#include <functional>
20
21#include <QString>
22#include <QVariant>
23#include <QSet>
24#include <QJsonDocument>
25#include <QJsonObject>
26
27#include "qgis.h"
28#include "qgis_core.h"
29#include "qgsexpressionnode.h"
30
32class QgsExpression;
35
40class CORE_EXPORT QgsExpressionFunction
41{
42 public:
43
47 typedef QVariant( *FcnEval )( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) SIP_SKIP;
48
53 class CORE_EXPORT Parameter
54 {
55 public:
56
64 Parameter( const QString &name,
65 bool optional = false,
66 const QVariant &defaultValue = QVariant(),
67 bool isSubExpression = false )
68 : mName( name )
69 , mOptional( optional )
70 , mDefaultValue( defaultValue )
71 , mIsSubExpression( isSubExpression )
72 {}
73
75 QString name() const { return mName; }
76
78 bool optional() const { return mOptional; }
79
81 QVariant defaultValue() const { return mDefaultValue; }
82
88 bool isSubExpression() const { return mIsSubExpression; }
89
91 {
92 return ( QString::compare( mName, other.mName, Qt::CaseInsensitive ) == 0 );
93 }
94
95 private:
96 QString mName;
97 bool mOptional = false;
98 QVariant mDefaultValue;
99 bool mIsSubExpression = false;
100 };
101
103 typedef QList< QgsExpressionFunction::Parameter > ParameterList;
104
106 QgsExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
107 int params,
108 const QString &group,
109 const QString &helpText = QString(),
110 bool lazyEval = false,
111 bool handlesNull = false,
112 bool isContextual = false )
113 : mName( fnname )
114 , mParams( params )
115 , mGroups( group.isEmpty() ? QStringList() : QStringList() << group )
116 , mHelpText( helpText )
117 , mLazyEval( lazyEval )
118 , mHandlesNull( handlesNull )
119 , mIsContextual( isContextual )
120 {
121 }
122
126 QgsExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
127 int params,
128 const QStringList &groups,
129 const QString &helpText = QString(),
130 bool lazyEval = false,
131 bool handlesNull = false,
132 bool isContextual = false )
133 : mName( fnname )
134 , mParams( params )
135 , mGroups( groups )
136 , mHelpText( helpText )
137 , mLazyEval( lazyEval )
138 , mHandlesNull( handlesNull )
139 , mIsContextual( isContextual )
140 {
141 }
142
146 QgsExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
148 const QString &group,
149 const QString &helpText = QString(),
150 bool lazyEval = false,
151 bool handlesNull = false,
152 bool isContextual = false )
153 : mName( fnname )
154 , mParams( 0 )
155 , mParameterList( params )
156 , mGroups( group.isEmpty() ? QStringList() : QStringList() << group )
157 , mHelpText( helpText )
158 , mLazyEval( lazyEval )
159 , mHandlesNull( handlesNull )
160 , mIsContextual( isContextual )
161 {}
162
166 QgsExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
168 const QStringList &groups,
169 const QString &helpText = QString(),
170 bool lazyEval = false,
171 bool handlesNull = false,
172 bool isContextual = false )
173 : mName( fnname )
174 , mParams( 0 )
175 , mParameterList( params )
176 , mGroups( groups )
177 , mHelpText( helpText )
178 , mLazyEval( lazyEval )
179 , mHandlesNull( handlesNull )
180 , mIsContextual( isContextual )
181 {}
182
183 virtual ~QgsExpressionFunction() = default;
184
186 QString name() const { return mName; }
187
189 int params() const { return mParameterList.isEmpty() ? mParams : mParameterList.count(); }
190
192 int minParams() const
193 {
194 if ( mParameterList.isEmpty() )
195 return mParams;
196
197 int min = 0;
198 for ( const Parameter &param : mParameterList )
199 {
200 if ( !param.optional() )
201 min++;
202 }
203 return min;
204 }
205
209 const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &parameters() const { return mParameterList; }
210
212 virtual bool usesGeometry( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) const;
213
219 virtual QStringList aliases() const;
220
226 bool lazyEval() const { return mLazyEval; }
227
237 virtual bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const;
238
246 virtual bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const;
247
255 virtual QSet<QString> referencedColumns( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) const;
256
260 bool isContextual() const { return mIsContextual; }
261
266 virtual bool isDeprecated() const;
267
272 QString group() const { return mGroups.isEmpty() ? QString() : mGroups.at( 0 ); }
273
278 QStringList groups() const { return mGroups; }
279
281 const QString helpText() const;
282
291 virtual QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) = 0;
292
297 virtual QVariant run( QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node );
298
299 bool operator==( const QgsExpressionFunction &other ) const;
300
305 virtual bool handlesNull() const;
306
307 protected:
308
317 static bool allParamsStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context );
318
319 private:
320 QString mName;
321 int mParams;
323 QStringList mGroups;
324 QString mHelpText;
325 bool mLazyEval;
326 bool mHandlesNull;
327 bool mIsContextual; //if true function is only available through an expression context
328};
329
335#ifndef SIP_RUN
337{
338 public:
339
343 QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
344 int params,
345 FcnEval fcn,
346 const QString &group,
347 const QString &helpText = QString(),
348 bool usesGeometry = false,
349 const QSet<QString> &referencedColumns = QSet<QString>(),
350 bool lazyEval = false,
351 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
352 bool handlesNull = false )
354 , mFnc( fcn )
355 , mAliases( aliases )
356 , mUsesGeometry( usesGeometry )
357 , mReferencedColumns( referencedColumns )
358 {
359 }
360
365 QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
366 int params,
367 FcnEval fcn,
368 const QStringList &groups,
369 const QString &helpText = QString(),
370 bool usesGeometry = false,
371 const QSet<QString> &referencedColumns = QSet<QString>(),
372 bool lazyEval = false,
373 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
374 bool handlesNull = false )
376 , mFnc( fcn )
377 , mAliases( aliases )
378 , mUsesGeometry( usesGeometry )
379 , mReferencedColumns( referencedColumns )
380 {
381 }
382
386 QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
388 FcnEval fcn,
389 const QString &group,
390 const QString &helpText = QString(),
391 bool usesGeometry = false,
392 const QSet<QString> &referencedColumns = QSet<QString>(),
393 bool lazyEval = false,
394 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
395 bool handlesNull = false )
397 , mFnc( fcn )
398 , mAliases( aliases )
399 , mUsesGeometry( usesGeometry )
400 , mReferencedColumns( referencedColumns )
401 {}
402
414 QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
416 FcnEval fcn,
417 const QString &group,
418 const QString &helpText,
419 const std::function< bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node )> &usesGeometry,
420 const std::function< QSet<QString>( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node )> &referencedColumns,
421 bool lazyEval = false,
422 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
423 bool handlesNull = false );
424
429 QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
431 FcnEval fcn,
432 const QStringList &groups,
433 const QString &helpText = QString(),
434 bool usesGeometry = false,
435 const QSet<QString> &referencedColumns = QSet<QString>(),
436 bool lazyEval = false,
437 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
438 bool handlesNull = false )
440 , mFnc( fcn )
441 , mAliases( aliases )
442 , mUsesGeometry( usesGeometry )
443 , mReferencedColumns( referencedColumns )
444 {}
445
454 QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override
455 {
456 return mFnc ? mFnc( values, context, parent, node ) : QVariant();
457 }
458
459 QStringList aliases() const override;
460
461 bool usesGeometry( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) const override;
462
468 void setUsesGeometryFunction( const std::function< bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node )> &usesGeometry );
469
470 QSet<QString> referencedColumns( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) const override;
471
472 bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;
473
474 bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;
475
482 void setIsStaticFunction( const std::function< bool ( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *, QgsExpression *, const QgsExpressionContext * ) > &isStatic );
483
484
492 void setIsStatic( bool isStatic );
493
500 void setPrepareFunction( const std::function< bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *, QgsExpression *, const QgsExpressionContext * )> &prepareFunc );
501
505 static const QList<QgsExpressionFunction *> &functions();
506
507 private:
508 FcnEval mFnc;
509 QStringList mAliases;
510 bool mUsesGeometry;
511 std::function < bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) > mUsesGeometryFunc;
512 std::function < QSet<QString>( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) > mReferencedColumnsFunc;
513 std::function < bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) > mIsStaticFunc = allParamsStatic;
514 std::function < bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) > mPrepareFunc;
515 QSet<QString> mReferencedColumns;
516 bool mIsStatic = false;
517};
518
528{
529 public:
531
532 bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;
533
534 QVariant run( QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;
535
536 QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;
537
538 bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;
539
540};
541
551{
552 public:
554
555 bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;
556
557 QVariant run( QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;
558
559 QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;
560
561 bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;
562
563};
564
574{
575 public:
577
578 bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;
579
580 QVariant run( QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;
581
582 QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;
583
584 bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;
585
586 private:
587
591 void appendTemporaryVariable( const QgsExpressionContext *context, const QString &name, const QVariant &value ) const;
592
596 void popTemporaryVariable( const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const;
597};
598
599#endif
600
601#endif // QGSEXPRESSIONFUNCTION_H
Handles the array_filter(array, expression) expression function.
QVariant func(const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) override
Returns result of evaluating the function.
bool prepare(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context) const override
This will be called during the prepare step() of an expression if it is not static.
bool isStatic(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context) const override
Will be called during prepare to determine if the function is static.
QVariant run(QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) override
Evaluates the function, first evaluating all required arguments before passing them to the function's...
Handles the array loopingarray_Foreach(array, expression) expression function.
QVariant func(const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) override
Returns result of evaluating the function.
bool isStatic(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context) const override
Will be called during prepare to determine if the function is static.
QVariant run(QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) override
Evaluates the function, first evaluating all required arguments before passing them to the function's...
bool prepare(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context) const override
This will be called during the prepare step() of an expression if it is not static.
Single scope for storing variables and functions for use within a QgsExpressionContext.
Expression contexts are used to encapsulate the parameters around which a QgsExpression should be eva...
Represents a single parameter passed to a function.
Parameter(const QString &name, bool optional=false, const QVariant &defaultValue=QVariant(), bool isSubExpression=false)
Constructor for Parameter.
bool operator==(const QgsExpressionFunction::Parameter &other) const
QVariant defaultValue() const
Returns the default value for the parameter.
QString name() const
Returns the name of the parameter.
bool isSubExpression() const
Returns true if parameter argument is a separate sub-expression, and should not be checked while dete...
bool optional() const
Returns true if the parameter is optional.
A abstract base class for defining QgsExpression functions.
QList< QgsExpressionFunction::Parameter > ParameterList
List of parameters, used for function definition.
QgsExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params, const QStringList &groups, const QString &helpText=QString(), bool lazyEval=false, bool handlesNull=false, bool isContextual=false)
Constructor for function which uses named parameter list and group list.
bool isContextual() const
Returns whether the function is only available if provided by a QgsExpressionContext object.
int params() const
The number of parameters this function takes.
QStringList groups() const
Returns a list of the groups the function belongs to.
QgsExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, int params, const QString &group, const QString &helpText=QString(), bool lazyEval=false, bool handlesNull=false, bool isContextual=false)
Constructor for function which uses unnamed parameters.
QVariant(* FcnEval)(const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node)
Function definition for evaluation against an expression context, using a list of values as parameter...
bool lazyEval() const
true if this function should use lazy evaluation.
static bool allParamsStatic(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context)
This will return true if all the params for the provided function node are static within the constrai...
virtual ~QgsExpressionFunction()=default
int minParams() const
The minimum number of parameters this function takes.
QgsExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, int params, const QStringList &groups, const QString &helpText=QString(), bool lazyEval=false, bool handlesNull=false, bool isContextual=false)
Constructor for function which uses unnamed parameters and group list.
QString name() const
The name of the function.
QString group() const
Returns the first group which the function belongs to.
virtual QVariant func(const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node)=0
Returns result of evaluating the function.
const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList & parameters() const
Returns the list of named parameters for the function, if set.
virtual bool handlesNull() const
Returns true if the function handles NULL values in arguments by itself, and the default NULL value h...
const QString helpText() const
The help text for the function.
QgsExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params, const QString &group, const QString &helpText=QString(), bool lazyEval=false, bool handlesNull=false, bool isContextual=false)
Constructor for function which uses named parameter list.
An expression node for expression functions.
A list of expression nodes.
Class for parsing and evaluation of expressions (formerly called "search strings").
c++ helper class for defining QgsExpression functions.
bool prepare(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context) const override
This will be called during the prepare step() of an expression if it is not static.
QgsStaticExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params, FcnEval fcn, const QStringList &groups, const QString &helpText=QString(), bool usesGeometry=false, const QSet< QString > &referencedColumns=QSet< QString >(), bool lazyEval=false, const QStringList &aliases=QStringList(), bool handlesNull=false)
Static function for evaluation against a QgsExpressionContext, using a named list of parameter values...
void setIsStaticFunction(const std::function< bool(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *, QgsExpression *, const QgsExpressionContext *) > &isStatic)
Set a function that will be called in the prepare step to determine if the function is static or not.
QStringList aliases() const override
Returns a list of possible aliases for the function.
void setPrepareFunction(const std::function< bool(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *, QgsExpression *, const QgsExpressionContext *)> &prepareFunc)
Set a function that will be called in the prepare step to determine if the function is static or not.
static const QList< QgsExpressionFunction * > & functions()
Returns a list of all registered expression functions.
void setUsesGeometryFunction(const std::function< bool(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node)> &usesGeometry)
Set a function that will be called when determining if the function requires feature geometry or not.
QgsStaticExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params, FcnEval fcn, const QString &group, const QString &helpText=QString(), bool usesGeometry=false, const QSet< QString > &referencedColumns=QSet< QString >(), bool lazyEval=false, const QStringList &aliases=QStringList(), bool handlesNull=false)
Static function for evaluation against a QgsExpressionContext, using a named list of parameter values...
QVariant func(const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) override
Returns result of evaluating the function.
bool isStatic(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context) const override
Will be called during prepare to determine if the function is static.
void setIsStatic(bool isStatic)
Tag this function as either static or not static.
QgsStaticExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params, FcnEval fcn, const QString &group, const QString &helpText, const std::function< bool(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node)> &usesGeometry, const std::function< QSet< QString >(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node)> &referencedColumns, bool lazyEval=false, const QStringList &aliases=QStringList(), bool handlesNull=false)
Static function for evaluation against a QgsExpressionContext, using a named list of parameter values...
QgsStaticExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, int params, FcnEval fcn, const QStringList &groups, const QString &helpText=QString(), bool usesGeometry=false, const QSet< QString > &referencedColumns=QSet< QString >(), bool lazyEval=false, const QStringList &aliases=QStringList(), bool handlesNull=false)
Static function for evaluation against a QgsExpressionContext, using an unnamed list of parameter val...
QgsStaticExpressionFunction(const QString &fnname, int params, FcnEval fcn, const QString &group, const QString &helpText=QString(), bool usesGeometry=false, const QSet< QString > &referencedColumns=QSet< QString >(), bool lazyEval=false, const QStringList &aliases=QStringList(), bool handlesNull=false)
Static function for evaluation against a QgsExpressionContext, using an unnamed list of parameter val...
QSet< QString > referencedColumns(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) const override
Returns a set of field names which are required for this function.
bool usesGeometry(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) const override
Does this function use a geometry object.
Handles the with_variable(name, value, node) expression function.
bool isStatic(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context) const override
Will be called during prepare to determine if the function is static.
QVariant run(QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) override
Evaluates the function, first evaluating all required arguments before passing them to the function's...
QVariant func(const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node) override
Returns result of evaluating the function.
bool prepare(const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context) const override
This will be called during the prepare step() of an expression if it is not static.
#define SIP_SKIP
Definition qgis_sip.h:126
bool operator==(const QgsFeatureIterator &fi1, const QgsFeatureIterator &fi2)