QGIS API Documentation 3.30.0-'s-Hertogenbosch (f186b8efe0)
qgsellipse.cpp
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1/***************************************************************************
2 qgsellipse.cpp
3 --------------
4 begin : March 2017
5 copyright : (C) 2017 by Loîc Bartoletti
6 email : lbartoletti at tuxfamily dot org
7 ***************************************************************************/
8
9/***************************************************************************
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 ***************************************************************************/
17
18#include "qgsunittypes.h"
19#include "qgslinestring.h"
20#include "qgsellipse.h"
21#include "qgsgeometryutils.h"
22
23#include <memory>
24#include <limits>
25
26void QgsEllipse::normalizeAxis()
27{
28 mSemiMajorAxis = std::fabs( mSemiMajorAxis );
29 mSemiMinorAxis = std::fabs( mSemiMinorAxis );
31 {
32 std::swap( mSemiMajorAxis, mSemiMinorAxis );
33 mAzimuth = 180.0 / M_PI *
34 QgsGeometryUtils::normalizedAngle( M_PI / 180.0 * ( mAzimuth + 90 ) );
35 }
36}
37
38QgsEllipse::QgsEllipse( const QgsPoint &center, const double axis_a, const double axis_b, const double azimuth )
39 : mCenter( center )
40 , mSemiMajorAxis( axis_a )
41 , mSemiMinorAxis( axis_b )
42 , mAzimuth( azimuth )
43{
44 normalizeAxis();
45}
46
47QgsEllipse QgsEllipse::fromFoci( const QgsPoint &pt1, const QgsPoint &pt2, const QgsPoint &pt3 )
48{
49 const double dist_p1p2 = pt1.distance( pt2 );
50 const double dist_p1p3 = pt1.distance( pt3 );
51 const double dist_p2p3 = pt2.distance( pt3 );
52
53 const double dist = dist_p1p3 + dist_p2p3;
54 const double azimuth = 180.0 / M_PI * QgsGeometryUtils::lineAngle( pt1.x(), pt1.y(), pt2.x(), pt2.y() );
56
57 const double axis_a = dist / 2.0;
58 const double axis_b = std::sqrt( std::pow( axis_a, 2.0 ) - std::pow( dist_p1p2 / 2.0, 2.0 ) );
59
61
62 return QgsEllipse( center, axis_a, axis_b, azimuth );
63}
64
66{
68 const double axis_a = std::fabs( pt2.x() - pt1.x() ) / 2.0;
69 const double axis_b = std::fabs( pt2.y() - pt1.y() ) / 2.0;
70 const double azimuth = 90.0;
71
73
74 return QgsEllipse( center, axis_a, axis_b, azimuth );
75}
76
78{
79 const double axis_a = std::fabs( pt1.x() - center.x() );
80 const double axis_b = std::fabs( pt1.y() - center.y() );
81 const double azimuth = 90.0;
82
83 QgsPoint centerPt( center );
85
86 return QgsEllipse( centerPt, axis_a, axis_b, azimuth );
87}
88
89QgsEllipse QgsEllipse::fromCenter2Points( const QgsPoint &center, const QgsPoint &pt1, const QgsPoint &pt2 )
90{
91 const double azimuth = 180.0 / M_PI * QgsGeometryUtils::lineAngle( center.x(), center.y(), pt1.x(), pt1.y() );
92 const double axis_a = center.distance( pt1 );
93
94 const double length = pt2.distance( QgsGeometryUtils::projectPointOnSegment( pt2, center, pt1 ) );
95 const QgsPoint pp = center.project( length, 90 + azimuth );
96 const double axis_b = center.distance( pp );
97
98 QgsPoint centerPt( center );
100
101 return QgsEllipse( centerPt, axis_a, axis_b, azimuth );
102}
103
104bool QgsEllipse::operator ==( const QgsEllipse &elp ) const
105{
106 return ( ( mCenter == elp.mCenter ) &&
109 qgsDoubleNear( mAzimuth, elp.mAzimuth, 1E-8 )
110 );
111}
112
113bool QgsEllipse::operator !=( const QgsEllipse &elp ) const
114{
115 return !operator==( elp );
116}
117
119{
120 return ( qgsDoubleNear( mSemiMajorAxis, 0.0, 1E-8 ) ||
121 qgsDoubleNear( mSemiMinorAxis, 0.0, 1E-8 ) );
122}
123
124void QgsEllipse::setSemiMajorAxis( const double axis_a )
125{
126 mSemiMajorAxis = axis_a;
127 normalizeAxis();
128}
129void QgsEllipse::setSemiMinorAxis( const double axis_b )
130{
131 mSemiMinorAxis = axis_b;
132 normalizeAxis();
133}
134
135void QgsEllipse::setAzimuth( const double azimuth )
136{
137 mAzimuth = 180.0 / M_PI *
139}
140
142{
144}
145
146QVector<QgsPoint> QgsEllipse::foci() const
147{
148 QVector<QgsPoint> f;
149 const double dist_focus = focusDistance();
150 f.append( mCenter.project( dist_focus, mAzimuth ) );
151 f.append( mCenter.project( -dist_focus, mAzimuth ) );
152
153 return f;
154}
155
157{
158 if ( isEmpty() )
159 {
160 return std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
161 }
162 return focusDistance() / mSemiMajorAxis;
163}
164
165double QgsEllipse::area() const
166{
167 return M_PI * mSemiMajorAxis * mSemiMinorAxis;
168}
169
171{
172 const double a = mSemiMajorAxis;
173 const double b = mSemiMinorAxis;
174 return M_PI * ( 3 * ( a + b ) - std::sqrt( 10 * a * b + 3 * ( a * a + b * b ) ) );
175}
176
177QVector<QgsPoint> QgsEllipse::quadrant() const
178{
179 QVector<QgsPoint> quad;
180 quad.append( mCenter.project( mSemiMajorAxis, mAzimuth ) );
181 quad.append( mCenter.project( mSemiMinorAxis, mAzimuth + 90 ) );
182 quad.append( mCenter.project( -mSemiMajorAxis, mAzimuth ) );
183 quad.append( mCenter.project( -mSemiMinorAxis, mAzimuth + 90 ) );
184
185 return quad;
186}
187
188QgsPointSequence QgsEllipse::points( unsigned int segments ) const
189{
191
192 if ( segments < 3 )
193 {
194 return pts;
195 }
196
197
198 const Qgis::WkbType pType( mCenter.wkbType() );
199 const double z = mCenter.z();
200 const double m = mCenter.m();
201
202 QVector<double> t;
203 t.reserve( segments );
204 const double azimuth = std::atan2( quadrant().at( 0 ).y() - mCenter.y(), quadrant().at( 0 ).x() - mCenter.x() );
205 for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < segments; ++i )
206 {
207 t.append( 2 * M_PI - ( ( 2 * M_PI ) / segments * i ) ); // Since the algorithm used rotates in the trigonometric direction (counterclockwise)
208 }
209
210 for ( QVector<double>::const_iterator it = t.constBegin(); it != t.constEnd(); ++it )
211 {
212 const double x = mCenter.x() +
213 mSemiMajorAxis * std::cos( *it ) * std::cos( azimuth ) -
214 mSemiMinorAxis * std::sin( *it ) * std::sin( azimuth );
215 const double y = mCenter.y() +
216 mSemiMajorAxis * std::cos( *it ) * std::sin( azimuth ) +
217 mSemiMinorAxis * std::sin( *it ) * std::cos( azimuth );
218 pts.push_back( QgsPoint( pType, x, y, z, m ) );
219 }
220
221 return pts;
222}
223
224QgsPolygon *QgsEllipse::toPolygon( unsigned int segments ) const
225{
226 std::unique_ptr<QgsPolygon> polygon( new QgsPolygon() );
227 if ( segments < 3 )
228 {
229 return polygon.release();
230 }
231
232 polygon->setExteriorRing( toLineString( segments ) );
233
234 return polygon.release();
235}
236
237QgsLineString *QgsEllipse::toLineString( unsigned int segments ) const
238{
239 std::unique_ptr<QgsLineString> ext( new QgsLineString() );
240 if ( segments < 3 )
241 {
242 return ext.release();
243 }
244
246 pts = points( segments );
247 pts.append( pts.at( 0 ) ); // close linestring
248
249 ext->setPoints( pts );
250
251 return ext.release();
252}
253
255{
256 if ( isEmpty() )
257 {
258 return QgsRectangle();
259 }
260
261 const double angle = mAzimuth * M_PI / 180.0;
262
263 const double ux = mSemiMajorAxis * std::cos( angle );
264 const double uy = mSemiMinorAxis * std::sin( angle );
265 const double vx = mSemiMajorAxis * std::sin( angle );
266 const double vy = mSemiMinorAxis * std::cos( angle );
267
268 const double halfHeight = std::sqrt( ux * ux + uy * uy );
269 const double halfWidth = std::sqrt( vx * vx + vy * vy );
270
271 const QgsPointXY p1( mCenter.x() - halfWidth, mCenter.y() - halfHeight );
272 const QgsPointXY p2( mCenter.x() + halfWidth, mCenter.y() + halfHeight );
273
274 return QgsRectangle( p1, p2 );
275}
276
277QString QgsEllipse::toString( int pointPrecision, int axisPrecision, int azimuthPrecision ) const
278{
279 QString rep;
280 if ( isEmpty() )
281 rep = QStringLiteral( "Empty" );
282 else
283 rep = QStringLiteral( "Ellipse (Center: %1, Semi-Major Axis: %2, Semi-Minor Axis: %3, Azimuth: %4)" )
284 .arg( mCenter.asWkt( pointPrecision ), 0, 's' )
285 .arg( qgsDoubleToString( mSemiMajorAxis, axisPrecision ), 0, 'f' )
286 .arg( qgsDoubleToString( mSemiMinorAxis, axisPrecision ), 0, 'f' )
287 .arg( qgsDoubleToString( mAzimuth, azimuthPrecision ), 0, 'f' );
288
289 return rep;
290}
291
293{
294 std::unique_ptr<QgsPolygon> ombb( new QgsPolygon() );
295 if ( isEmpty() )
296 {
297 return ombb.release();
298 }
299
300 const QVector<QgsPoint> q = quadrant();
301
302 const QgsPoint p1 = q.at( 0 ).project( mSemiMinorAxis, mAzimuth - 90 );
303 const QgsPoint p2 = q.at( 0 ).project( mSemiMinorAxis, mAzimuth + 90 );
304 const QgsPoint p3 = q.at( 2 ).project( mSemiMinorAxis, mAzimuth + 90 );
305 const QgsPoint p4 = q.at( 2 ).project( mSemiMinorAxis, mAzimuth - 90 );
306
307 QgsLineString *ext = new QgsLineString();
308 ext->setPoints( QgsPointSequence() << p1 << p2 << p3 << p4 );
309
310 ombb->setExteriorRing( ext );
311
312 return ombb.release();
313}
WkbType
The WKB type describes the number of dimensions a geometry has.
Definition: qgis.h:155
Qgis::WkbType wkbType() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the WKB type of the geometry.
Ellipse geometry type.
Definition: qgsellipse.h:40
QgsPoint mCenter
Definition: qgsellipse.h:252
static QgsEllipse fromExtent(const QgsPoint &pt1, const QgsPoint &pt2) SIP_HOLDGIL
Constructs an ellipse by an extent (aka bounding box / QgsRectangle).
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:65
QgsPoint center() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the center point.
Definition: qgsellipse.h:121
virtual QgsPolygon * toPolygon(unsigned int segments=36) const
Returns a segmented polygon.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:224
virtual void setSemiMajorAxis(double semiMajorAxis) SIP_HOLDGIL
Sets the semi-major axis.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:124
virtual bool operator==(const QgsEllipse &elp) const
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:104
virtual double focusDistance() const SIP_HOLDGIL
The distance between the center and each foci.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:141
virtual QVector< QgsPoint > foci() const
Two foci of the ellipse.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:146
double azimuth() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the azimuth.
Definition: qgsellipse.h:139
virtual QString toString(int pointPrecision=17, int axisPrecision=17, int azimuthPrecision=2) const
returns a string representation of the ellipse.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:277
virtual double perimeter() const SIP_HOLDGIL
The circumference of the ellipse using first approximation of Ramanujan.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:170
static QgsEllipse fromCenter2Points(const QgsPoint &ptc, const QgsPoint &pt1, const QgsPoint &pt2) SIP_HOLDGIL
Constructs an ellipse by a central point and two other points.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:89
QgsEllipse() SIP_HOLDGIL=default
Constructor for QgsEllipse.
double mAzimuth
Definition: qgsellipse.h:255
virtual QgsPointSequence points(unsigned int segments=36) const
Returns a list of points with segmentation from segments.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:188
double mSemiMajorAxis
Definition: qgsellipse.h:253
virtual QgsLineString * toLineString(unsigned int segments=36) const
Returns a segmented linestring.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:237
virtual bool isEmpty() const SIP_HOLDGIL
An ellipse is empty if axes are equal to 0.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:118
virtual double eccentricity() const SIP_HOLDGIL
The eccentricity of the ellipse.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:156
virtual bool operator!=(const QgsEllipse &elp) const
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:113
virtual QVector< QgsPoint > quadrant() const
The four quadrants of the ellipse.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:177
virtual QgsPolygon * orientedBoundingBox() const
Returns the oriented minimal bounding box for the ellipse.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:292
static QgsEllipse fromFoci(const QgsPoint &pt1, const QgsPoint &pt2, const QgsPoint &pt3) SIP_HOLDGIL
Constructs an ellipse by foci (pt1 and pt2) and a point pt3.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:47
double mSemiMinorAxis
Definition: qgsellipse.h:254
static QgsEllipse fromCenterPoint(const QgsPoint &ptc, const QgsPoint &pt1) SIP_HOLDGIL
Constructs an ellipse by a center point and a another point.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:77
void setAzimuth(double azimuth) SIP_HOLDGIL
Sets the azimuth (orientation).
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:135
virtual void setSemiMinorAxis(double semiMinorAxis) SIP_HOLDGIL
Sets the semi-minor axis.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:129
virtual QgsRectangle boundingBox() const
Returns the minimal bounding box for the ellipse.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:254
virtual double area() const SIP_HOLDGIL
The area of the ellipse.
Definition: qgsellipse.cpp:165
static QgsPoint midpoint(const QgsPoint &pt1, const QgsPoint &pt2) SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns a middle point between points pt1 and pt2.
static double normalizedAngle(double angle) SIP_HOLDGIL
Ensures that an angle is in the range 0 <= angle < 2 pi.
static QgsPoint projectPointOnSegment(const QgsPoint &p, const QgsPoint &s1, const QgsPoint &s2) SIP_HOLDGIL
Project the point on a segment.
static double lineAngle(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) SIP_HOLDGIL
Calculates the direction of line joining two points in radians, clockwise from the north direction.
static bool transferFirstZOrMValueToPoint(Iterator verticesBegin, Iterator verticesEnd, QgsPoint &point)
A Z or M dimension is added to point if one of the points in the list points contains Z or M value.
Line string geometry type, with support for z-dimension and m-values.
Definition: qgslinestring.h:45
void setPoints(size_t size, const double *x, const double *y, const double *z=nullptr, const double *m=nullptr)
Resets the line string to match the specified point data.
A class to represent a 2D point.
Definition: qgspointxy.h:59
Point geometry type, with support for z-dimension and m-values.
Definition: qgspoint.h:49
double distance(double x, double y) const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the Cartesian 2D distance between this point and a specified x, y coordinate.
Definition: qgspoint.h:343
QgsPoint project(double distance, double azimuth, double inclination=90.0) const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns a new point which corresponds to this point projected by a specified distance with specified ...
Definition: qgspoint.cpp:735
QString asWkt(int precision=17) const override
Returns a WKT representation of the geometry.
Definition: qgspoint.cpp:264
Q_GADGET double x
Definition: qgspoint.h:52
double z
Definition: qgspoint.h:54
double m
Definition: qgspoint.h:55
double y
Definition: qgspoint.h:53
Polygon geometry type.
Definition: qgspolygon.h:34
A rectangle specified with double values.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:42
double ANALYSIS_EXPORT angle(QgsPoint *p1, QgsPoint *p2, QgsPoint *p3, QgsPoint *p4)
Calculates the angle between two segments (in 2 dimension, z-values are ignored)
Definition: MathUtils.cpp:786
QString qgsDoubleToString(double a, int precision=17)
Returns a string representation of a double.
Definition: qgis.h:3448
bool qgsDoubleNear(double a, double b, double epsilon=4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon())
Compare two doubles (but allow some difference)
Definition: qgis.h:3509
QVector< QgsPoint > QgsPointSequence