QGIS API Documentation 3.30.0-'s-Hertogenbosch (f186b8efe0)
Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | Protected Member Functions | Properties | List of all members
QgsPoint Class Reference

Point geometry type, with support for z-dimension and m-values. More...

#include <qgspoint.h>

Inheritance diagram for QgsPoint:
Inheritance graph
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Public Member Functions

 QgsPoint (const QgsPointXY &p)
 Construct a QgsPoint from a QgsPointXY object. More...
 
 QgsPoint (double x=std::numeric_limits< double >::quiet_NaN(), double y=std::numeric_limits< double >::quiet_NaN(), double z=std::numeric_limits< double >::quiet_NaN(), double m=std::numeric_limits< double >::quiet_NaN(), Qgis::WkbType wkbType=Qgis::WkbType::Unknown)
 Construct a point with the provided initial coordinate values. More...
 
 QgsPoint (Qgis::WkbType wkbType, double x=std::numeric_limits< double >::quiet_NaN(), double y=std::numeric_limits< double >::quiet_NaN(), double z=std::numeric_limits< double >::quiet_NaN(), double m=std::numeric_limits< double >::quiet_NaN())
 Create a new point with the given wkbtype and values. More...
 
 QgsPoint (QPointF p)
 Construct a QgsPoint from a QPointF. More...
 
bool addMValue (double mValue=0) override
 Adds a measure to the geometry, initialized to a preset value. More...
 
bool addZValue (double zValue=0) override
 Adds a z-dimension to the geometry, initialized to a preset value. More...
 
void adjacentVertices (QgsVertexId vertex, QgsVertexId &previousVertex, QgsVertexId &nextVertex) const override
 Returns the vertices adjacent to a specified vertex within a geometry. More...
 
QDomElement asGml2 (QDomDocument &doc, int precision=17, const QString &ns="gml", QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder axisOrder=QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder::XY) const override
 Returns a GML2 representation of the geometry. More...
 
QDomElement asGml3 (QDomDocument &doc, int precision=17, const QString &ns="gml", QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder axisOrder=QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder::XY) const override
 Returns a GML3 representation of the geometry. More...
 
json asJsonObject (int precision=17) const override
 Returns a json object representation of the geometry. More...
 
QString asKml (int precision=17) const override
 Returns a KML representation of the geometry. More...
 
QPainterPath asQPainterPath () const override
 Returns the geometry represented as a QPainterPath. More...
 
QByteArray asWkb (QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags=QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags()) const override
 
QString asWkt (int precision=17) const override
 Returns a WKT representation of the geometry. More...
 
double azimuth (const QgsPoint &other) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Calculates Cartesian azimuth between this point and other one (clockwise in degree, starting from north) More...
 
QgsAbstractGeometryboundary () const override
 Returns the closure of the combinatorial boundary of the geometry (ie the topological boundary of the geometry). More...
 
QgsRectangle boundingBox () const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the minimal bounding box for the geometry. More...
 
bool boundingBoxIntersects (const QgsRectangle &rectangle) const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns true if the bounding box of this geometry intersects with a rectangle. More...
 
void clear () override
 Clears the geometry, ie reset it to a null geometry. More...
 
QgsPointclone () const override
 Clones the geometry by performing a deep copy. More...
 
double closestSegment (const QgsPoint &pt, QgsPoint &segmentPt, QgsVertexId &vertexAfter, int *leftOf=nullptr, double epsilon=4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon()) const override
 Searches for the closest segment of the geometry to a given point. More...
 
bool convertTo (Qgis::WkbType type) override
 Converts the geometry to a specified type. More...
 
QgsCoordinateSequence coordinateSequence () const override
 Retrieves the sequence of geometries, rings and nodes. More...
 
QgsPointcreateEmptyWithSameType () const override
 Creates a new geometry with the same class and same WKB type as the original and transfers ownership. More...
 
bool deleteVertex (QgsVertexId position) override
 Deletes a vertex within the geometry. More...
 
int dimension () const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the inherent dimension of the geometry. More...
 
double distance (const QgsPoint &other) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the Cartesian 2D distance between this point and another point. More...
 
double distance (double x, double y) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the Cartesian 2D distance between this point and a specified x, y coordinate. More...
 
double distance3D (const QgsPoint &other) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the Cartesian 3D distance between this point and another point. More...
 
double distance3D (double x, double y, double z) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the Cartesian 3D distance between this point and a specified x, y, z coordinate. More...
 
double distanceSquared (const QgsPoint &other) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the Cartesian 2D squared distance between this point another point. More...
 
double distanceSquared (double x, double y) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the Cartesian 2D squared distance between this point a specified x, y coordinate. More...
 
double distanceSquared3D (const QgsPoint &other) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the Cartesian 3D squared distance between this point and another point. More...
 
double distanceSquared3D (double x, double y, double z) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the Cartesian 3D squared distance between this point and a specified x, y, z coordinate. More...
 
void draw (QPainter &p) const override
 Draws the geometry using the specified QPainter. More...
 
bool dropMValue () override
 Drops any measure values which exist in the geometry. More...
 
bool dropZValue () override
 Drops any z-dimensions which exist in the geometry. More...
 
void filterVertices (const std::function< bool(const QgsPoint &) > &filter) override
 Filters the vertices from the geometry in place, removing any which do not return true for the filter function check. More...
 
bool fromWkb (QgsConstWkbPtr &wkb) override
 Sets the geometry from a WKB string. More...
 
bool fromWkt (const QString &wkt) override
 Sets the geometry from a WKT string. More...
 
QString geometryType () const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns a unique string representing the geometry type. More...
 
double inclination (const QgsPoint &other) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Calculates Cartesian inclination between this point and other one (starting from zenith = 0 to nadir = 180. More...
 
bool insertVertex (QgsVertexId position, const QgsPoint &vertex) override
 Inserts a vertex into the geometry. More...
 
bool isEmpty () const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns true if the geometry is empty. More...
 
bool isValid (QString &error, Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags flags=Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags()) const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 Checks validity of the geometry, and returns true if the geometry is valid. More...
 
double m () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the point's m value. More...
 
bool moveVertex (QgsVertexId position, const QgsPoint &newPos) override
 Moves a vertex within the geometry. More...
 
int nCoordinates () const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the number of nodes contained in the geometry. More...
 
bool nextVertex (QgsVertexId &id, QgsPoint &vertex) const override
 Returns next vertex id and coordinates. More...
 
void normalize () final SIP_HOLDGIL
 Reorganizes the geometry into a normalized form (or "canonical" form). More...
 
bool operator!= (const QgsAbstractGeometry &other) const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 
QgsPoint operator+ (QgsVector v) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Adds a vector to this point. More...
 
QgsPointoperator+= (QgsVector v) SIP_HOLDGIL
 Adds a vector to this point in place. More...
 
QgsVector operator- (const QgsPoint &p) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Calculates the vector obtained by subtracting a point from this point. More...
 
QgsPoint operator- (QgsVector v) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Subtracts a vector from this point. More...
 
QgsPointoperator-= (QgsVector v) SIP_HOLDGIL
 Subtracts a vector from this point in place. More...
 
bool operator== (const QgsAbstractGeometry &other) const override SIP_HOLDGIL
 
int partCount () const override
 Returns count of parts contained in the geometry. More...
 
QgsPoint project (double distance, double azimuth, double inclination=90.0) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns a new point which corresponds to this point projected by a specified distance with specified angles (azimuth and inclination), using Cartesian mathematics. More...
 
bool removeDuplicateNodes (double epsilon=4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon(), bool useZValues=false) override
 Removes duplicate nodes from the geometry, wherever removing the nodes does not result in a degenerate geometry. More...
 
int ringCount (int=0) const override
 Returns the number of rings of which this geometry is built. More...
 
double & rm ()
 Returns a reference to the m value of this point. More...
 
double & rx ()
 Returns a reference to the x-coordinate of this point. More...
 
double & ry ()
 Returns a reference to the y-coordinate of this point. More...
 
double & rz ()
 Returns a reference to the z-coordinate of this point. More...
 
double segmentLength (QgsVertexId startVertex) const override
 Returns the length of the segment of the geometry which begins at startVertex. More...
 
void setM (double m) SIP_HOLDGIL
 Sets the point's m-value. More...
 
void setX (double x) SIP_HOLDGIL
 Sets the point's x-coordinate. More...
 
void setY (double y) SIP_HOLDGIL
 Sets the point's y-coordinate. More...
 
void setZ (double z) SIP_HOLDGIL
 Sets the point's z-coordinate. More...
 
QgsPointsnappedToGrid (double hSpacing, double vSpacing, double dSpacing=0, double mSpacing=0) const override
 Makes a new geometry with all the points or vertices snapped to the closest point of the grid. More...
 
void swapXy () override
 Swaps the x and y coordinates from the geometry. More...
 
QgsPointtoCurveType () const override
 Returns the geometry converted to the more generic curve type. More...
 
QPointF toQPointF () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the point as a QPointF. More...
 
void transform (const QgsCoordinateTransform &ct, Qgis::TransformDirection d=Qgis::TransformDirection::Forward, bool transformZ=false) override SIP_THROW(QgsCsException)
 Transforms the geometry using a coordinate transform. More...
 
void transform (const QTransform &t, double zTranslate=0.0, double zScale=1.0, double mTranslate=0.0, double mScale=1.0) override
 Transforms the x and y components of the geometry using a QTransform object t. More...
 
bool transform (QgsAbstractGeometryTransformer *transformer, QgsFeedback *feedback=nullptr) override
 Transforms the vertices from the geometry in place, using the specified geometry transformer object. More...
 
void transformVertices (const std::function< QgsPoint(const QgsPoint &) > &transform) override
 Transforms the vertices from the geometry in place, applying the transform function to every vertex. More...
 
double vertexAngle (QgsVertexId vertex) const override
 Angle undefined. More...
 
QgsPoint vertexAt (QgsVertexId) const override
 Returns the point corresponding to a specified vertex id. More...
 
int vertexCount (int=0, int=0) const override
 Returns the number of vertices of which this geometry is built. More...
 
int vertexNumberFromVertexId (QgsVertexId id) const override
 Returns the vertex number corresponding to a vertex id. More...
 
int wkbSize (QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags flags=QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags()) const override
 Returns the length of the QByteArray returned by asWkb() More...
 
double x () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the point's x-coordinate. More...
 
double y () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the point's y-coordinate. More...
 
double z () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the point's z-coordinate. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QgsAbstractGeometry
 QgsAbstractGeometry ()=default
 Constructor for QgsAbstractGeometry. More...
 
 QgsAbstractGeometry (const QgsAbstractGeometry &geom)
 
virtual ~QgsAbstractGeometry ()=default
 
virtual bool addMValue (double mValue=0)=0
 Adds a measure to the geometry, initialized to a preset value. More...
 
virtual bool addZValue (double zValue=0)=0
 Adds a z-dimension to the geometry, initialized to a preset value. More...
 
virtual void adjacentVertices (QgsVertexId vertex, QgsVertexId &previousVertex, QgsVertexId &nextVertex) const =0
 Returns the vertices adjacent to a specified vertex within a geometry. More...
 
virtual double area () const
 Returns the planar, 2-dimensional area of the geometry. More...
 
virtual QDomElement asGml2 (QDomDocument &doc, int precision=17, const QString &ns="gml", AxisOrder axisOrder=QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder::XY) const =0
 Returns a GML2 representation of the geometry. More...
 
virtual QDomElement asGml3 (QDomDocument &doc, int precision=17, const QString &ns="gml", AxisOrder axisOrder=QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder::XY) const =0
 Returns a GML3 representation of the geometry. More...
 
QString asJson (int precision=17)
 Returns a GeoJSON representation of the geometry as a QString. More...
 
virtual json asJsonObject (int precision=17) const
 Returns a json object representation of the geometry. More...
 
virtual QString asKml (int precision=17) const =0
 Returns a KML representation of the geometry. More...
 
virtual QPainterPath asQPainterPath () const =0
 Returns the geometry represented as a QPainterPath. More...
 
virtual QByteArray asWkb (WkbFlags flags=QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags()) const =0
 Returns a WKB representation of the geometry. More...
 
virtual QString asWkt (int precision=17) const =0
 Returns a WKT representation of the geometry. More...
 
virtual QgsAbstractGeometryboundary () const =0
 Returns the closure of the combinatorial boundary of the geometry (ie the topological boundary of the geometry). More...
 
virtual QgsRectangle boundingBox () const =0
 Returns the minimal bounding box for the geometry. More...
 
virtual bool boundingBoxIntersects (const QgsRectangle &rectangle) const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns true if the bounding box of this geometry intersects with a rectangle. More...
 
virtual QgsPoint centroid () const
 Returns the centroid of the geometry. More...
 
virtual void clear ()=0
 Clears the geometry, ie reset it to a null geometry. More...
 
virtual QgsAbstractGeometryclone () const =0
 Clones the geometry by performing a deep copy. More...
 
virtual double closestSegment (const QgsPoint &pt, QgsPoint &segmentPt, QgsVertexId &vertexAfter, int *leftOf=nullptr, double epsilon=4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon()) const =0
 Searches for the closest segment of the geometry to a given point. More...
 
virtual int compareTo (const QgsAbstractGeometry *other) const
 Comparator for sorting of geometry. More...
 
const_part_iterator const_parts_begin () const
 Returns STL-style iterator pointing to the const first part of the geometry. More...
 
const_part_iterator const_parts_end () const
 Returns STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary const part after the last part of the geometry. More...
 
virtual bool convertTo (Qgis::WkbType type)
 Converts the geometry to a specified type. More...
 
virtual QgsCoordinateSequence coordinateSequence () const =0
 Retrieves the sequence of geometries, rings and nodes. More...
 
virtual QgsAbstractGeometrycreateEmptyWithSameType () const =0
 Creates a new geometry with the same class and same WKB type as the original and transfers ownership. More...
 
virtual bool deleteVertex (QgsVertexId position)=0
 Deletes a vertex within the geometry. More...
 
virtual int dimension () const =0
 Returns the inherent dimension of the geometry. More...
 
virtual void draw (QPainter &p) const =0
 Draws the geometry using the specified QPainter. More...
 
virtual bool dropMValue ()=0
 Drops any measure values which exist in the geometry. More...
 
virtual bool dropZValue ()=0
 Drops any z-dimensions which exist in the geometry. More...
 
virtual void filterVertices (const std::function< bool(const QgsPoint &) > &filter)
 Filters the vertices from the geometry in place, removing any which do not return true for the filter function check. More...
 
virtual bool fromWkb (QgsConstWkbPtr &wkb)=0
 Sets the geometry from a WKB string. More...
 
virtual bool fromWkt (const QString &wkt)=0
 Sets the geometry from a WKT string. More...
 
virtual QString geometryType () const =0
 Returns a unique string representing the geometry type. More...
 
virtual bool hasCurvedSegments () const
 Returns true if the geometry contains curved segments. More...
 
virtual bool insertVertex (QgsVertexId position, const QgsPoint &vertex)=0
 Inserts a vertex into the geometry. More...
 
bool is3D () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns true if the geometry is 3D and contains a z-value. More...
 
virtual bool isEmpty () const
 Returns true if the geometry is empty. More...
 
bool isMeasure () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns true if the geometry contains m values. More...
 
virtual bool isValid (QString &error, Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags flags=Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags()) const =0
 Checks validity of the geometry, and returns true if the geometry is valid. More...
 
virtual double length () const
 Returns the planar, 2-dimensional length of the geometry. More...
 
virtual bool moveVertex (QgsVertexId position, const QgsPoint &newPos)=0
 Moves a vertex within the geometry. More...
 
virtual int nCoordinates () const
 Returns the number of nodes contained in the geometry. More...
 
virtual bool nextVertex (QgsVertexId &id, QgsPoint &vertex) const =0
 Returns next vertex id and coordinates. More...
 
virtual void normalize ()=0
 Reorganizes the geometry into a normalized form (or "canonical" form). More...
 
virtual bool operator!= (const QgsAbstractGeometry &other) const =0
 
QgsAbstractGeometryoperator= (const QgsAbstractGeometry &geom)
 
virtual bool operator== (const QgsAbstractGeometry &other) const =0
 
virtual int partCount () const =0
 Returns count of parts contained in the geometry. More...
 
QgsGeometryPartIterator parts ()
 Returns Java-style iterator for traversal of parts of the geometry. More...
 
QgsGeometryConstPartIterator parts () const
 Returns Java-style iterator for traversal of parts of the geometry. More...
 
part_iterator parts_begin ()
 Returns STL-style iterator pointing to the first part of the geometry. More...
 
part_iterator parts_end ()
 Returns STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary part after the last part of the geometry. More...
 
virtual double perimeter () const
 Returns the planar, 2-dimensional perimeter of the geometry. More...
 
virtual bool removeDuplicateNodes (double epsilon=4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon(), bool useZValues=false)=0
 Removes duplicate nodes from the geometry, wherever removing the nodes does not result in a degenerate geometry. More...
 
virtual int ringCount (int part=0) const =0
 Returns the number of rings of which this geometry is built. More...
 
virtual QgsAbstractGeometrysegmentize (double tolerance=M_PI/180., SegmentationToleranceType toleranceType=MaximumAngle) const
 Returns a version of the geometry without curves. More...
 
virtual double segmentLength (QgsVertexId startVertex) const =0
 Returns the length of the segment of the geometry which begins at startVertex. More...
 
virtual const QgsAbstractGeometrysimplifiedTypeRef () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns a reference to the simplest lossless representation of this geometry, e.g. More...
 
virtual QgsAbstractGeometrysnappedToGrid (double hSpacing, double vSpacing, double dSpacing=0, double mSpacing=0) const =0
 Makes a new geometry with all the points or vertices snapped to the closest point of the grid. More...
 
virtual void swapXy ()=0
 Swaps the x and y coordinates from the geometry. More...
 
virtual QgsAbstractGeometrytoCurveType () const =0
 Returns the geometry converted to the more generic curve type. More...
 
virtual void transform (const QgsCoordinateTransform &ct, Qgis::TransformDirection d=Qgis::TransformDirection::Forward, bool transformZ=false) SIP_THROW(QgsCsException)=0
 Transforms the geometry using a coordinate transform. More...
 
virtual void transform (const QTransform &t, double zTranslate=0.0, double zScale=1.0, double mTranslate=0.0, double mScale=1.0)=0
 Transforms the x and y components of the geometry using a QTransform object t. More...
 
virtual bool transform (QgsAbstractGeometryTransformer *transformer, QgsFeedback *feedback=nullptr)=0
 Transforms the vertices from the geometry in place, using the specified geometry transformer object. More...
 
virtual void transformVertices (const std::function< QgsPoint(const QgsPoint &) > &transform)
 Transforms the vertices from the geometry in place, applying the transform function to every vertex. More...
 
virtual double vertexAngle (QgsVertexId vertex) const =0
 Returns approximate angle at a vertex. More...
 
virtual QgsPoint vertexAt (QgsVertexId id) const =0
 Returns the point corresponding to a specified vertex id. More...
 
virtual int vertexCount (int part=0, int ring=0) const =0
 Returns the number of vertices of which this geometry is built. More...
 
virtual int vertexNumberFromVertexId (QgsVertexId id) const =0
 Returns the vertex number corresponding to a vertex id. More...
 
QgsVertexIterator vertices () const
 Returns a read-only, Java-style iterator for traversal of vertices of all the geometry, including all geometry parts and rings. More...
 
vertex_iterator vertices_begin () const
 Returns STL-style iterator pointing to the first vertex of the geometry. More...
 
vertex_iterator vertices_end () const
 Returns STL-style iterator pointing to the imaginary vertex after the last vertex of the geometry. More...
 
virtual int wkbSize (QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags flags=QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags()) const =0
 Returns the length of the QByteArray returned by asWkb() More...
 
Qgis::WkbType wkbType () const SIP_HOLDGIL
 Returns the WKB type of the geometry. More...
 
QString wktTypeStr () const
 Returns the WKT type string of the geometry. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static const QgsPointcast (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom)
 Cast the geom to a QgsPoint. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

int childCount () const override
 Returns number of child geometries (for geometries with child geometries) or child points (for geometries without child geometries - i.e. More...
 
QgsPoint childPoint (int index) const override
 Returns point at index (for geometries without child geometries - i.e. More...
 
int compareToSameClass (const QgsAbstractGeometry *other) const final
 Compares to an other geometry of the same class, and returns a integer for sorting of the two geometries. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QgsAbstractGeometry
virtual QgsRectangle calculateBoundingBox () const
 Default calculator for the minimal bounding box for the geometry. More...
 
virtual int childCount () const
 Returns number of child geometries (for geometries with child geometries) or child points (for geometries without child geometries - i.e. More...
 
virtual QgsAbstractGeometrychildGeometry (int index) const
 Returns pointer to child geometry (for geometries with child geometries - i.e. More...
 
virtual QgsPoint childPoint (int index) const
 Returns point at index (for geometries without child geometries - i.e. More...
 
virtual void clearCache () const
 Clears any cached parameters associated with the geometry, e.g., bounding boxes. More...
 
virtual int compareToSameClass (const QgsAbstractGeometry *other) const =0
 Compares to an other geometry of the same class, and returns a integer for sorting of the two geometries. More...
 
virtual bool hasChildGeometries () const
 Returns whether the geometry has any child geometries (false for point / curve, true otherwise) More...
 
void setZMTypeFromSubGeometry (const QgsAbstractGeometry *subggeom, Qgis::WkbType baseGeomType)
 Updates the geometry type based on whether sub geometries contain z or m values. More...
 
int sortIndex () const
 Returns the sort index for the geometry, used in the compareTo() method to compare geometries of different types. More...
 

Properties

double m
 
Q_GADGET double x
 
double y
 
double z
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from QgsAbstractGeometry
enum  AxisOrder { XY = 0 , YX }
 Axis order for GML generation. More...
 
enum  SegmentationToleranceType { MaximumAngle = 0 , MaximumDifference }
 Segmentation tolerance as maximum angle or maximum difference between approximation and circle. More...
 
enum  WkbFlag { FlagExportTrianglesAsPolygons = 1 << 0 , FlagExportNanAsDoubleMin = 1 << 1 }
 WKB export flags. More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from QgsAbstractGeometry
Qgis::WkbType mWkbType = Qgis::WkbType::Unknown
 

Detailed Description

Point geometry type, with support for z-dimension and m-values.

A QgsPoint represents a 2, 3 or 4-dimensional position, with X and Y and optional Z or M coordinates. Since it supports these additional dimensions, QgsPoint is used as the low-level storage of geometry coordinates throughout QGIS.

In some scenarios it is preferable to use the QgsPointXY class instead, which is lighter and has smaller memory requirements compared to QgsPoint. See the QgsPointXY documentation for examples of situations where it is appropriate to use QgsPointXY instead of QgsPoint.

See also
QgsPointXY
Since
QGIS 3.0, (previously QgsPointV2 since QGIS 2.10)

Definition at line 48 of file qgspoint.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QgsPoint() [1/4]

QgsPoint::QgsPoint ( double  x = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(),
double  y = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(),
double  z = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(),
double  m = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(),
Qgis::WkbType  wkbType = Qgis::WkbType::Unknown 
)

Construct a point with the provided initial coordinate values.

If wkbType is set to Qgis::WkbType::Point, Qgis::WkbType::PointZ, Qgis::WkbType::PointM or Qgis::WkbType::PointZM the type will be set accordingly. If it is left to the default Qgis::WkbType::Unknown, the type will be set based on the following rules:

  • If only x and y are specified, the type will be a 2D point.
  • If any or both of the Z and M are specified, the appropriate type will be created.
pt = QgsPoint(43.4, 5.3)
pt.asWkt() # Point(43.4 5.3)
pt_z = QgsPoint(120, 343, 77)
pt_z.asWkt() # PointZ(120 343 77)
pt_m = QgsPoint(33, 88, m=5)
pt_m.m() # 5
pt_m.wkbType() # 2001 (QgsWkbTypes.PointM)
pt = QgsPoint(30, 40, wkbType=QgsWkbTypes.PointZ)
pt.z() # nan
pt.wkbType() # 1001 (QgsWkbTypes.PointZ)
Point geometry type, with support for z-dimension and m-values.
Definition: qgspoint.h:49

Definition at line 41 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ QgsPoint() [2/4]

QgsPoint::QgsPoint ( const QgsPointXY p)
explicit

Construct a QgsPoint from a QgsPointXY object.

Definition at line 65 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ QgsPoint() [3/4]

QgsPoint::QgsPoint ( QPointF  p)
explicit

Construct a QgsPoint from a QPointF.

Definition at line 79 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ QgsPoint() [4/4]

QgsPoint::QgsPoint ( Qgis::WkbType  wkbType,
double  x = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(),
double  y = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(),
double  z = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(),
double  m = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN() 
)
explicit

Create a new point with the given wkbtype and values.

Note
Not available in Python bindings

Definition at line 88 of file qgspoint.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ addMValue()

bool QgsPoint::addMValue ( double  mValue = 0)
overridevirtual

Adds a measure to the geometry, initialized to a preset value.

Parameters
mValueinitial m-value for all nodes
Returns
true on success
See also
dropMValue()
addZValue()
Since
QGIS 2.12

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 562 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ addZValue()

bool QgsPoint::addZValue ( double  zValue = 0)
overridevirtual

Adds a z-dimension to the geometry, initialized to a preset value.

Parameters
zValueinitial z-value for all nodes
Returns
true on success
See also
dropZValue()
addMValue()
Since
QGIS 2.12

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 551 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ adjacentVertices()

void QgsPoint::adjacentVertices ( QgsVertexId  vertex,
QgsVertexId previousVertex,
QgsVertexId nextVertex 
) const
overridevirtual

Returns the vertices adjacent to a specified vertex within a geometry.

Since
QGIS 3.0

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 498 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ asGml2()

QDomElement QgsPoint::asGml2 ( QDomDocument &  doc,
int  precision = 17,
const QString &  ns = "gml",
QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder  axisOrder = QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder::XY 
) const
overridevirtual

Returns a GML2 representation of the geometry.

Parameters
docDOM document
precisionnumber of decimal places for coordinates
nsXML namespace
axisOrderAxis order for generated GML
See also
asWkb()
asWkt()
asGml3()
asJson()

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 283 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ asGml3()

QDomElement QgsPoint::asGml3 ( QDomDocument &  doc,
int  precision = 17,
const QString &  ns = "gml",
QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder  axisOrder = QgsAbstractGeometry::AxisOrder::XY 
) const
overridevirtual

Returns a GML3 representation of the geometry.

Parameters
docDOM document
precisionnumber of decimal places for coordinates
nsXML namespace
axisOrderAxis order for generated GML
See also
asWkb()
asWkt()
asGml2()
asJson()

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 306 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ asJsonObject()

json QgsPoint::asJsonObject ( int  precision = 17) const
overridevirtual

Returns a json object representation of the geometry.

See also
asWkb()
asWkt()
asGml2()
asGml3()
asJson()
Note
not available in Python bindings
Since
QGIS 3.10

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 325 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ asKml()

QString QgsPoint::asKml ( int  precision = 17) const
overridevirtual

Returns a KML representation of the geometry.

Since
QGIS 3.12

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 344 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ asQPainterPath()

QPainterPath QgsPoint::asQPainterPath ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns the geometry represented as a QPainterPath.

Warning
not all geometry subclasses can be represented by a QPainterPath, e.g. points and multipoint geometries will return an empty path.
Since
QGIS 3.16

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 354 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ asWkb()

QByteArray QgsPoint::asWkb ( QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags  = QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags()) const
override

Definition at line 245 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ asWkt()

QString QgsPoint::asWkt ( int  precision = 17) const
overridevirtual

Returns a WKT representation of the geometry.

Parameters
precisionnumber of decimal places for coordinates
See also
asWkb()
asGml2()
asGml3()
asJson()

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 264 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ azimuth()

double QgsPoint::azimuth ( const QgsPoint other) const

Calculates Cartesian azimuth between this point and other one (clockwise in degree, starting from north)

Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 716 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ boundary()

QgsAbstractGeometry * QgsPoint::boundary ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns the closure of the combinatorial boundary of the geometry (ie the topological boundary of the geometry).

For instance, a polygon geometry will have a boundary consisting of the linestrings for each ring in the polygon.

Returns
boundary for geometry. May be nullptr for some geometry types.
Since
QGIS 3.0

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 419 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ boundingBox()

QgsRectangle QgsPoint::boundingBox ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns the minimal bounding box for the geometry.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 772 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ boundingBoxIntersects()

bool QgsPoint::boundingBoxIntersects ( const QgsRectangle rectangle) const
overridevirtual

Returns true if the bounding box of this geometry intersects with a rectangle.

Since this test only considers the bounding box of the geometry, is is very fast to calculate and handles invalid geometries.

Since
QGIS 3.20

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 540 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ cast()

static const QgsPoint * QgsPoint::cast ( const QgsAbstractGeometry geom)
inlinestatic

Cast the geom to a QgsPoint.

Should be used by qgsgeometry_cast<QgsPoint *>( geometry ).

Note
Not available in Python. Objects will be automatically be converted to the appropriate target type.
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 569 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ childCount()

int QgsPoint::childCount ( ) const
overrideprotectedvirtual

Returns number of child geometries (for geometries with child geometries) or child points (for geometries without child geometries - i.e.

curve / point)

Note
used for vertex_iterator implementation
Since
QGIS 3.0

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 787 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ childPoint()

QgsPoint QgsPoint::childPoint ( int  index) const
overrideprotectedvirtual

Returns point at index (for geometries without child geometries - i.e.

curve / point)

Note
used for vertex_iterator implementation
Since
QGIS 3.0

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 792 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ clear()

void QgsPoint::clear ( )
overridevirtual

Clears the geometry, ie reset it to a null geometry.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 359 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ clone()

QgsPoint * QgsPoint::clone ( ) const
overridevirtual

Clones the geometry by performing a deep copy.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 104 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ closestSegment()

double QgsPoint::closestSegment ( const QgsPoint pt,
QgsPoint segmentPt,
QgsVertexId vertexAfter,
int *  leftOf = nullptr,
double  epsilon = 4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon() 
) const
overridevirtual

Searches for the closest segment of the geometry to a given point.

Parameters
ptspecifies the point to find closest segment to
segmentPtstorage for the closest point within the geometry
vertexAfterstorage for the ID of the vertex at the end of the closest segment
leftOfindicates whether the point lies on the left side of the geometry (-1 if point is to the left of the geometry, +1 if the point is to the right of the geometry, or 0 for cases where left/right could not be determined, e.g. point exactly on a line) false if point is to right of segment)
epsilonepsilon for segment snapping
Returns
squared distance to closest segment or negative value on error

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 465 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ compareToSameClass()

int QgsPoint::compareToSameClass ( const QgsAbstractGeometry other) const
finalprotectedvirtual

Compares to an other geometry of the same class, and returns a integer for sorting of the two geometries.

Note
The actual logic for the sorting is an internal detail only and is subject to change between QGIS versions. The result should only be used for direct comparison of geometries and not stored for later use.
Since
QGIS 3.20

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 804 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ convertTo()

bool QgsPoint::convertTo ( Qgis::WkbType  type)
overridevirtual

Converts the geometry to a specified type.

Returns
true if conversion was successful
Since
QGIS 2.14

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 620 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ coordinateSequence()

QgsCoordinateSequence QgsPoint::coordinateSequence ( ) const
overridevirtual

Retrieves the sequence of geometries, rings and nodes.

Returns
coordinate sequence

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 396 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ createEmptyWithSameType()

QgsPoint * QgsPoint::createEmptyWithSameType ( ) const
overridevirtual

Creates a new geometry with the same class and same WKB type as the original and transfers ownership.

To create it, the geometry is default constructed and then the WKB is changed.

See also
clone()
Since
3.0

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 798 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ deleteVertex()

bool QgsPoint::deleteVertex ( QgsVertexId  position)
overridevirtual

Deletes a vertex within the geometry.

Parameters
positionvertex id for vertex to delete
Returns
true if delete was successful
See also
insertVertex
moveVertex

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 459 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ dimension()

int QgsPoint::dimension ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns the inherent dimension of the geometry.

For example, this is 0 for a point geometry, 1 for a linestring and 2 for a polygon.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 782 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ distance() [1/2]

double QgsPoint::distance ( const QgsPoint other) const
inline

Returns the Cartesian 2D distance between this point and another point.

In certain cases it may be more appropriate to call the faster distanceSquared() method, e.g., when comparing distances.

See also
distanceSquared()
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 355 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ distance() [2/2]

double QgsPoint::distance ( double  x,
double  y 
) const
inline

Returns the Cartesian 2D distance between this point and a specified x, y coordinate.

In certain cases it may be more appropriate to call the faster distanceSquared() method, e.g., when comparing distances.

See also
distanceSquared()
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 343 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ distance3D() [1/2]

double QgsPoint::distance3D ( const QgsPoint other) const

Returns the Cartesian 3D distance between this point and another point.

In certain cases it may be more appropriate to call the faster distanceSquared3D() method, e.g., when comparing distances.

See also
distanceSquared3D()
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 689 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ distance3D() [2/2]

double QgsPoint::distance3D ( double  x,
double  y,
double  z 
) const

Returns the Cartesian 3D distance between this point and a specified x, y, z coordinate.

In certain cases it may be more appropriate to call the faster distanceSquared3D() method, e.g., when comparing distances.

See also
distanceSquared3D()
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 680 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ distanceSquared() [1/2]

double QgsPoint::distanceSquared ( const QgsPoint other) const
inline

Returns the Cartesian 2D squared distance between this point another point.

Calling this is faster than calling distance(), and may be useful in use cases such as comparing distances where the extra expense of calling distance() is not required.

See also
distance()
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 379 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ distanceSquared() [2/2]

double QgsPoint::distanceSquared ( double  x,
double  y 
) const
inline

Returns the Cartesian 2D squared distance between this point a specified x, y coordinate.

Calling this is faster than calling distance(), and may be useful in use cases such as comparing distances where the extra expense of calling distance() is not required.

See also
distance()
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 367 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ distanceSquared3D() [1/2]

double QgsPoint::distanceSquared3D ( const QgsPoint other) const

Returns the Cartesian 3D squared distance between this point and another point.

Calling this is faster than calling distance3D(), and may be useful in use cases such as comparing distances where the extra expense of calling distance3D() is not required.

See also
distance3D()
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 707 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ distanceSquared3D() [2/2]

double QgsPoint::distanceSquared3D ( double  x,
double  y,
double  z 
) const

Returns the Cartesian 3D squared distance between this point and a specified x, y, z coordinate.

Calling this is faster than calling distance3D(), and may be useful in use cases such as comparing distances where the extra expense of calling distance3D() is not required.

See also
distance3D()
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 698 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ draw()

void QgsPoint::draw ( QPainter &  p) const
overridevirtual

Draws the geometry using the specified QPainter.

Parameters
pdestination QPainter

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 349 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ dropMValue()

bool QgsPoint::dropMValue ( )
overridevirtual

Drops any measure values which exist in the geometry.

Returns
true if m-values were present and have been removed
See also
addMValue()
dropZValue()
Since
QGIS 2.14

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 603 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ dropZValue()

bool QgsPoint::dropZValue ( )
overridevirtual

Drops any z-dimensions which exist in the geometry.

Returns
true if Z values were present and have been removed
See also
addZValue()
dropMValue()
Since
QGIS 2.14

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 592 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ filterVertices()

void QgsPoint::filterVertices ( const std::function< bool(const QgsPoint &) > &  filter)
overridevirtual

Filters the vertices from the geometry in place, removing any which do not return true for the filter function check.

Has no meaning when called on a single point geometry.

Depending on the filter used, this may result in an invalid geometry.

Note
Not available in Python bindings
Since
QGIS 3.2

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 663 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ fromWkb()

bool QgsPoint::fromWkb ( QgsConstWkbPtr wkb)
overridevirtual

Sets the geometry from a WKB string.

After successful read the wkb argument will be at the position where the reading has stopped.

See also
fromWkt

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 135 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ fromWkt()

bool QgsPoint::fromWkt ( const QString &  wkt)
overridevirtual

Sets the geometry from a WKT string.

See also
fromWkb

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 163 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ geometryType()

QString QgsPoint::geometryType ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns a unique string representing the geometry type.

See also
wkbType
wktTypeStr

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 777 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ inclination()

double QgsPoint::inclination ( const QgsPoint other) const

Calculates Cartesian inclination between this point and other one (starting from zenith = 0 to nadir = 180.

Horizon = 90) Returns 90.0 if the distance between this point and other one is equal to 0 (same point).

Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 723 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ insertVertex()

bool QgsPoint::insertVertex ( QgsVertexId  position,
const QgsPoint vertex 
)
overridevirtual

Inserts a vertex into the geometry.

Parameters
positionvertex id for position of inserted vertex
vertexvertex to insert
Returns
true if insert was successful
See also
moveVertex
deleteVertex

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 429 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ isEmpty()

bool QgsPoint::isEmpty ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns true if the geometry is empty.

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 767 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ isValid()

bool QgsPoint::isValid ( QString &  error,
Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags  flags = Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags() 
) const
overridevirtual

Checks validity of the geometry, and returns true if the geometry is valid.

Parameters
errorwill be set to the validity error message
flagsindicates optional flags which control the type of validity checking performed (corresponding to Qgis::GeometryValidityFlags).
Returns
true if geometry is valid
Since
QGIS 3.8

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 424 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ m()

double QgsPoint::m ( ) const
inline

Returns the point's m value.

See also
setM()
rm()

Definition at line 237 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ moveVertex()

bool QgsPoint::moveVertex ( QgsVertexId  position,
const QgsPoint newPos 
)
overridevirtual

Moves a vertex within the geometry.

Parameters
positionvertex id for vertex to move
newPosnew position of vertex
Returns
true if move was successful
See also
insertVertex
deleteVertex

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 442 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ nCoordinates()

int QgsPoint::nCoordinates ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns the number of nodes contained in the geometry.

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 406 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ nextVertex()

bool QgsPoint::nextVertex ( QgsVertexId id,
QgsPoint vertex 
) const
overridevirtual

Returns next vertex id and coordinates.

Parameters
idinitial value should be the starting vertex id. The next vertex id will be stored in this variable if found.
vertexcontainer for found node
Returns
false if at end

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 476 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ normalize()

void QgsPoint::normalize ( )
finalvirtual

Reorganizes the geometry into a normalized form (or "canonical" form).

Polygon rings will be rearranged so that their starting vertex is the lower left and ring orientation follows the right hand rule, collections are ordered by geometry type, and other normalization techniques are applied. The resultant geometry will be geometrically equivalent to the original geometry.

Since
QGIS 3.20

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 762 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ operator!=()

bool QgsPoint::operator!= ( const QgsAbstractGeometry other) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 206 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ operator+()

QgsPoint QgsPoint::operator+ ( QgsVector  v) const
inline

Adds a vector to this point.

Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 487 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ operator+=()

QgsPoint & QgsPoint::operator+= ( QgsVector  v)
inline

Adds a vector to this point in place.

Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 475 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ operator-() [1/2]

QgsVector QgsPoint::operator- ( const QgsPoint p) const
inline

Calculates the vector obtained by subtracting a point from this point.

Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 469 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ operator-() [2/2]

QgsPoint QgsPoint::operator- ( QgsVector  v) const
inline

Subtracts a vector from this point.

Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 493 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ operator-=()

QgsPoint & QgsPoint::operator-= ( QgsVector  v)
inline

Subtracts a vector from this point in place.

Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 481 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ operator==()

bool QgsPoint::operator== ( const QgsAbstractGeometry other) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 158 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ partCount()

int QgsPoint::partCount ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns count of parts contained in the geometry.

See also
vertexCount
ringCount

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 520 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ project()

QgsPoint QgsPoint::project ( double  distance,
double  azimuth,
double  inclination = 90.0 
) const

Returns a new point which corresponds to this point projected by a specified distance with specified angles (azimuth and inclination), using Cartesian mathematics.

M value is preserved.

Parameters
distancedistance to project
azimuthangle to project in X Y, clockwise in degrees starting from north
inclinationangle to project in Z (3D). If the point is 2D, the Z value is assumed to be 0.
Returns
The point projected. If a 2D point is projected a 3D point will be returned except if inclination is 90. A 3D point is always returned if a 3D point is projected.

Example

p = QgsPoint( 1, 2 ) # 2D point
pr = p.project ( 1, 0 )
# pr is a 2D point: 'Point (1 3)'
pr = p.project ( 1, 0, 90 )
# pr is a 2D point: 'Point (1 3)'
pr = p.project (1, 0, 0 )
# pr is a 3D point: 'PointZ (1 2 nan)'
p = QgsPoint( 1, 2, 2, wkbType=QgsWkbTypes.PointZ ) # 3D point
pr = p.project ( 1, 0 )
# pr is a 3D point: 'PointZ (1 3 2)'
pr = p.project ( 1, 0, 90 )
# pr is a 3D point: 'PointZ (1 3 2)'
pr = p.project (1, 0, 0 )
# pr is a 3D point: 'PointZ (1 2 3)'
Since
QGIS 3.0

Definition at line 735 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ removeDuplicateNodes()

bool QgsPoint::removeDuplicateNodes ( double  epsilon = 4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon(),
bool  useZValues = false 
)
overridevirtual

Removes duplicate nodes from the geometry, wherever removing the nodes does not result in a degenerate geometry.

The epsilon parameter specifies the tolerance for coordinates when determining that vertices are identical.

By default, z values are not considered when detecting duplicate nodes. E.g. two nodes with the same x and y coordinate but different z values will still be considered duplicate and one will be removed. If useZValues is true, then the z values are also tested and nodes with the same x and y but different z will be maintained.

Note that duplicate nodes are not tested between different parts of a multipart geometry. E.g. a multipoint geometry with overlapping points will not be changed by this method.

The function will return true if nodes were removed, or false if no duplicate nodes were found.

Since
QGIS 3.0

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 130 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ ringCount()

int QgsPoint::ringCount ( int  part = 0) const
overridevirtual

Returns the number of rings of which this geometry is built.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 515 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ rm()

double & QgsPoint::rm ( )
inline

Returns a reference to the m value of this point.

Using a reference makes it possible to directly manipulate m in place.

See also
m()
setM()
Note
not available in Python bindings

Definition at line 273 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ rx()

double & QgsPoint::rx ( )
inline

Returns a reference to the x-coordinate of this point.

Using a reference makes it possible to directly manipulate x in place.

See also
x()
setX()
Note
not available in Python bindings

Definition at line 246 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ ry()

double & QgsPoint::ry ( )
inline

Returns a reference to the y-coordinate of this point.

Using a reference makes it possible to directly manipulate y in place.

See also
y()
setY()
Note
not available in Python bindings

Definition at line 255 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ rz()

double & QgsPoint::rz ( )
inline

Returns a reference to the z-coordinate of this point.

Using a reference makes it possible to directly manipulate z in place.

See also
z()
setZ()
Note
not available in Python bindings

Definition at line 264 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ segmentLength()

double QgsPoint::segmentLength ( QgsVertexId  startVertex) const
overridevirtual

Returns the length of the segment of the geometry which begins at startVertex.

Warning
QgsAbstractGeometry objects are inherently Cartesian/planar geometries, and the lengths returned by this method are calculated using strictly Cartesian mathematics.
Since
QGIS 3.0

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 535 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ setM()

void QgsPoint::setM ( double  m)
inline

Sets the point's m-value.

Note
calling this will have no effect if the point does not contain a m-dimension. Use addMValue() to add a m value and force the point to have an m dimension.
See also
m()
rm()

Definition at line 319 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ setX()

void QgsPoint::setX ( double  x)
inline

Sets the point's x-coordinate.

See also
x()
rx()

Definition at line 280 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ setY()

void QgsPoint::setY ( double  y)
inline

Sets the point's y-coordinate.

See also
y()
ry()

Definition at line 291 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ setZ()

void QgsPoint::setZ ( double  z)
inline

Sets the point's z-coordinate.

Note
calling this will have no effect if the point does not contain a z-dimension. Use addZValue() to add a z value and force the point to have a z dimension.
See also
z()
rz()

Definition at line 304 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ snappedToGrid()

QgsPoint * QgsPoint::snappedToGrid ( double  hSpacing,
double  vSpacing,
double  dSpacing = 0,
double  mSpacing = 0 
) const
overridevirtual

Makes a new geometry with all the points or vertices snapped to the closest point of the grid.

Ownership is transferred to the caller.

If the gridified geometry could not be calculated nullptr will be returned. It may generate an invalid geometry (in some corner cases). It can also be thought as rounding the edges and it may be useful for removing errors.

Example:

geometry.snappedToGrid(1, 1)

In this case we use a 2D grid of 1x1 to gridify. In this case, it can be thought like rounding the x and y of all the points/vertices to full units (remove all decimals).

Parameters
hSpacingHorizontal spacing of the grid (x axis). 0 to disable.
vSpacingVertical spacing of the grid (y axis). 0 to disable.
dSpacingDepth spacing of the grid (z axis). 0 (default) to disable.
mSpacingCustom dimension spacing of the grid (m axis). 0 (default) to disable.
Since
3.0

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 109 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ swapXy()

void QgsPoint::swapXy ( )
overridevirtual

Swaps the x and y coordinates from the geometry.

This can be used to repair geometries which have accidentally had their latitude and longitude coordinates reversed.

Since
QGIS 3.2

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 614 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ toCurveType()

QgsPoint * QgsPoint::toCurveType ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns the geometry converted to the more generic curve type.

E.g. QgsLineString -> QgsCompoundCurve, QgsPolygon -> QgsCurvePolygon, QgsMultiLineString -> QgsMultiCurve, QgsMultiPolygon -> QgsMultiSurface

Returns
the converted geometry. Caller takes ownership

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 530 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ toQPointF()

QPointF QgsPoint::toQPointF ( ) const
inline

Returns the point as a QPointF.

Since
QGIS 2.14

Definition at line 331 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ transform() [1/3]

void QgsPoint::transform ( const QgsCoordinateTransform ct,
Qgis::TransformDirection  d = Qgis::TransformDirection::Forward,
bool  transformZ = false 
)
overridevirtual

Transforms the geometry using a coordinate transform.

Parameters
ctcoordinate transform
dtransformation direction
transformZset to true to also transform z coordinates. This requires that the z coordinates in the geometry represent height relative to the vertical datum of the source CRS (generally ellipsoidal heights) and are expressed in its vertical units (generally meters). If false, then z coordinates will not be changed by the transform.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 382 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ transform() [2/3]

void QgsPoint::transform ( const QTransform &  t,
double  zTranslate = 0.0,
double  zScale = 1.0,
double  mTranslate = 0.0,
double  mScale = 1.0 
)
overridevirtual

Transforms the x and y components of the geometry using a QTransform object t.

Optionally, the geometry's z values can be scaled via zScale and translated via zTranslate. Similarly, m-values can be scaled via mScale and translated via mTranslate.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 573 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ transform() [3/3]

bool QgsPoint::transform ( QgsAbstractGeometryTransformer transformer,
QgsFeedback feedback = nullptr 
)
overridevirtual

Transforms the vertices from the geometry in place, using the specified geometry transformer object.

Depending on the transformer used, this may result in an invalid geometry.

The optional feedback argument can be used to cancel the transformation before it completes. If this is done, the geometry will be left in a semi-transformed state.

Returns
true if the geometry was successfully transformed.
Since
QGIS 3.18

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 653 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ transformVertices()

void QgsPoint::transformVertices ( const std::function< QgsPoint(const QgsPoint &) > &  transform)
overridevirtual

Transforms the vertices from the geometry in place, applying the transform function to every vertex.

Depending on the transform used, this may result in an invalid geometry.

Transform functions are not permitted to alter the dimensionality of vertices. If a transform which adds (or removes) z/m values is desired, first call the corresponding addZValue() or addMValue() function to change the geometry's dimensionality and then transform.

Note
Not available in Python bindings
Since
QGIS 3.4

Reimplemented from QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 668 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ vertexAngle()

double QgsPoint::vertexAngle ( QgsVertexId  vertex) const
overridevirtual

Angle undefined.

Always returns 0.0

Parameters
vertexthe vertex id
Returns
0.0

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 504 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ vertexAt()

QgsPoint QgsPoint::vertexAt ( QgsVertexId  id) const
overridevirtual

Returns the point corresponding to a specified vertex id.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 525 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ vertexCount()

int QgsPoint::vertexCount ( int  part = 0,
int  ring = 0 
) const
overridevirtual

Returns the number of vertices of which this geometry is built.

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 510 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ vertexNumberFromVertexId()

int QgsPoint::vertexNumberFromVertexId ( QgsVertexId  id) const
overridevirtual

Returns the vertex number corresponding to a vertex id.

The vertex numbers start at 0, so a return value of 0 corresponds to the first vertex.

Returns -1 if a corresponding vertex could not be found.

Since
QGIS 3.0

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 411 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ wkbSize()

int QgsPoint::wkbSize ( QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags  flags = QgsAbstractGeometry::WkbFlags()) const
overridevirtual

Returns the length of the QByteArray returned by asWkb()

The optional flags argument specifies flags controlling WKB export behavior

Since
QGIS 3.16

Implements QgsAbstractGeometry.

Definition at line 238 of file qgspoint.cpp.

◆ x()

double QgsPoint::x ( ) const
inline

Returns the point's x-coordinate.

See also
setX()
rx()

Definition at line 216 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ y()

double QgsPoint::y ( ) const
inline

Returns the point's y-coordinate.

See also
setY()
ry()

Definition at line 223 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ z()

double QgsPoint::z ( ) const
inline

Returns the point's z-coordinate.

See also
setZ()
rz()

Definition at line 230 of file qgspoint.h.

Property Documentation

◆ m

double QgsPoint::m
readwrite

Definition at line 50 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ x

Q_GADGET double QgsPoint::x
readwrite

Definition at line 50 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ y

double QgsPoint::y
readwrite

Definition at line 50 of file qgspoint.h.

◆ z

double QgsPoint::z
readwrite

Definition at line 50 of file qgspoint.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: