qgsalgorithmmultidifference.cpp

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/***************************************************************************
                         qgsalgorithmmultidifference.cpp
                         ------------------
    begin                : December 2021
    copyright            : (C) 2021 by Alexander Bruy
    email                : alexander dot bruy at gmail dot com
 ***************************************************************************/
 
/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
#include "qgsalgorithmmultidifference.h"
 
#include "qgsoverlayutils.h"
#include "qgsvectorlayer.h"
 
#include <QString>
 
using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;

 
 
QString QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::name() const
{
  return u"multidifference"_s;
}
 
QString QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::displayName() const
{
  return QObject::tr( "Difference (multiple)" );
}
 
QStringList QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::tags() const
{
  return QObject::tr( "difference,erase,not overlap" ).split( ',' );
}
 
QString QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::group() const
{
  return QObject::tr( "Vector overlay" );
}
 
QString QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::groupId() const
{
  return u"vectoroverlay"_s;
}
 
QString QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::shortHelpString() const
{
  return QObject::tr(
           "This algorithm extracts features from the Input layer that fall completely outside or only partially overlap the features from any of the Overlay layer(s). "
           "For each overlay layer the difference is calculated between the result of all previous difference operations and this overlay layer. "
           "Input layer features that partially overlap feature(s) in the Overlay layers are split along those features' boundary "
           "and only the portions outside the Overlay layer features are retained."
         )
         + u"\n\n"_s
         + QObject::tr(
           "Attributes are not modified, although properties such as area or length of the features will "
           "be modified by the difference operation. If such properties are stored as attributes, those attributes will have to "
           "be manually updated."
         );
}
 
QString QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::shortDescription() const
{
  return QObject::tr( "Extracts features from a layer that fall completely outside or only partially overlap the features from other layer(s)." );
}
 
QgsProcessingAlgorithm *QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::createInstance() const
{
  return new QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm();
}
 
void QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::initAlgorithm( const QVariantMap & )
{
  addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSource( u"INPUT"_s, QObject::tr( "Input layer" ) ) );
  addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterMultipleLayers( u"OVERLAYS"_s, QObject::tr( "Overlay layers" ), Qgis::ProcessingSourceType::VectorAnyGeometry ) );
  addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSink( u"OUTPUT"_s, QObject::tr( "Difference" ) ) );
}
 
 
QVariantMap QgsMultiDifferenceAlgorithm::processAlgorithm( const QVariantMap &parameters, QgsProcessingContext &context, QgsProcessingFeedback *feedback )
{
  std::unique_ptr<QgsFeatureSource> sourceA( parameterAsSource( parameters, u"INPUT"_s, context ) );
  if ( !sourceA )
    throw QgsProcessingException( invalidSourceError( parameters, u"INPUT"_s ) );
 
  const QList<QgsMapLayer *> layers = parameterAsLayerList( parameters, u"OVERLAYS"_s, context );
 
  // loop through overlay layers and check whether they are vectors
  long totalLayerCount = 0;
  for ( QgsMapLayer *layer : layers )
  {
    if ( feedback->isCanceled() )
      break;
 
    if ( !layer )
      throw QgsProcessingException( QObject::tr( "Error retrieving map layer." ) );
 
    if ( layer->type() != Qgis::LayerType::Vector )
      throw QgsProcessingException( QObject::tr( "All layers must be vector layers!" ) );
 
    totalLayerCount++;
  }
 
  const Qgis::WkbType geometryType = QgsWkbTypes::multiType( sourceA->wkbType() );
  const QgsCoordinateReferenceSystem crs = sourceA->sourceCrs();
  std::unique_ptr<QgsFeatureSink> sink;
  long count = 0;
  QVariantMap outputs;
 
  if ( totalLayerCount == 1 )
  {
    QString dest;
    sink.reset( parameterAsSink( parameters, u"OUTPUT"_s, context, dest, sourceA->fields(), geometryType, crs ) );
    if ( !sink )
      throw QgsProcessingException( invalidSinkError( parameters, u"OUTPUT"_s ) );
 
    outputs.insert( u"OUTPUT"_s, dest );
 
    QgsVectorLayer *overlayLayer = qobject_cast<QgsVectorLayer *>( layers.at( 0 ) );
 
    const long total = sourceA->featureCount();
    QgsOverlayUtils::difference( *sourceA, *overlayLayer, *sink, context, feedback, count, total, QgsOverlayUtils::OutputA );
    sink->finalize();
  }
  else
  {
    QgsProcessingMultiStepFeedback multiStepFeedback( totalLayerCount, feedback );
    QgsVectorLayer *differenceLayer = nullptr;
 
    long i = 0;
    for ( QgsMapLayer *layer : layers )
    {
      if ( feedback->isCanceled() )
        break;
 
      multiStepFeedback.setCurrentStep( i );
 
      if ( !layer )
        continue;
 
      QgsVectorLayer *overlayLayer = qobject_cast<QgsVectorLayer *>( layer );
      if ( !overlayLayer )
        continue;
 
      count = 0;
      if ( i == 0 )
      {
        QString id = u"memory:"_s;
        sink.reset( QgsProcessingUtils::createFeatureSink( id, context, sourceA->fields(), geometryType, crs ) );
        QgsOverlayUtils::difference( *sourceA, *overlayLayer, *sink, context, &multiStepFeedback, count, sourceA->featureCount(), QgsOverlayUtils::OutputA );
 
        differenceLayer = qobject_cast<QgsVectorLayer *>( QgsProcessingUtils::mapLayerFromString( id, context ) );
      }
      else if ( i == totalLayerCount - 1 )
      {
        QString dest;
        std::unique_ptr<QgsFeatureSink> sink( parameterAsSink( parameters, u"OUTPUT"_s, context, dest, differenceLayer->fields(), geometryType, crs ) );
        if ( !sink )
          throw QgsProcessingException( invalidSinkError( parameters, u"OUTPUT"_s ) );
 
        outputs.insert( u"OUTPUT"_s, dest );
 
        QgsOverlayUtils::difference( *differenceLayer, *overlayLayer, *sink, context, &multiStepFeedback, count, differenceLayer->featureCount(), QgsOverlayUtils::OutputA );
      }
      else
      {
        QString id = u"memory:"_s;
        sink.reset( QgsProcessingUtils::createFeatureSink( id, context, differenceLayer->fields(), geometryType, crs ) );
        QgsOverlayUtils::difference( *differenceLayer, *overlayLayer, *sink, context, &multiStepFeedback, count, differenceLayer->featureCount(), QgsOverlayUtils::OutputA );
 
        differenceLayer = qobject_cast<QgsVectorLayer *>( QgsProcessingUtils::mapLayerFromString( id, context ) );
      }
 
      i++;
    }
  }
 
  return outputs;
}