qgsexpressionfunction.h

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/***************************************************************************
                               qgsexpressionfunction.h
                             -------------------
    begin                : May 2017
    copyright            : (C) 2017 Matthias Kuhn
    email                : [email protected]
 ***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef QGSEXPRESSIONFUNCTION_H
#define QGSEXPRESSIONFUNCTION_H

#include <functional>

#include <QString>
#include <QVariant>
#include <QSet>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonObject>

#include "qgis.h"
#include "qgis_core.h"
#include "qgsexpressionnode.h"

class QgsExpressionNodeFunction;
class QgsExpression;
class QgsExpressionContext;
class QgsExpressionContextScope;

class CORE_EXPORT QgsExpressionFunction
{
  public:

    typedef QVariant( *FcnEval )( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) SIP_SKIP;

    class CORE_EXPORT Parameter
    {
      public:

        Parameter( const QString &name,
                   bool optional = false,
                   const QVariant &defaultValue = QVariant(),
                   bool isSubExpression = false )
          : mName( name )
          , mOptional( optional )
          , mDefaultValue( defaultValue )
          , mIsSubExpression( isSubExpression )
        {}

        QString name() const { return mName; }

        bool optional() const { return mOptional; }

        QVariant defaultValue() const { return mDefaultValue; }

        bool isSubExpression() const { return mIsSubExpression; }

        bool operator==( const QgsExpressionFunction::Parameter &other ) const
        {
          return ( QString::compare( mName, other.mName, Qt::CaseInsensitive ) == 0 );
        }

      private:
        QString mName;
        bool mOptional = false;
        QVariant mDefaultValue;
        bool mIsSubExpression = false;
    };

    typedef QList< QgsExpressionFunction::Parameter > ParameterList;

    QgsExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
                           int params,
                           const QString &group,
                           const QString &helpText = QString(),
                           bool lazyEval = false,
                           bool handlesNull = false,
                           bool isContextual = false )
      : mName( fnname )
      , mParams( params )
      , mGroups( group.isEmpty() ? QStringList() : QStringList() << group )
      , mHelpText( helpText )
      , mLazyEval( lazyEval )
      , mHandlesNull( handlesNull )
      , mIsContextual( isContextual )
    {
    }

    QgsExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
                           int params,
                           const QStringList &groups,
                           const QString &helpText = QString(),
                           bool lazyEval = false,
                           bool handlesNull = false,
                           bool isContextual = false )
      : mName( fnname )
      , mParams( params )
      , mGroups( groups )
      , mHelpText( helpText )
      , mLazyEval( lazyEval )
      , mHandlesNull( handlesNull )
      , mIsContextual( isContextual )
    {
    }

    QgsExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
                           const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params,
                           const QString &group,
                           const QString &helpText = QString(),
                           bool lazyEval = false,
                           bool handlesNull = false,
                           bool isContextual = false )
      : mName( fnname )
      , mParams( 0 )
      , mParameterList( params )
      , mGroups( group.isEmpty() ? QStringList() : QStringList() << group )
      , mHelpText( helpText )
      , mLazyEval( lazyEval )
      , mHandlesNull( handlesNull )
      , mIsContextual( isContextual )
    {}

    QgsExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
                           const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params,
                           const QStringList &groups,
                           const QString &helpText = QString(),
                           bool lazyEval = false,
                           bool handlesNull = false,
                           bool isContextual = false )
      : mName( fnname )
      , mParams( 0 )
      , mParameterList( params )
      , mGroups( groups )
      , mHelpText( helpText )
      , mLazyEval( lazyEval )
      , mHandlesNull( handlesNull )
      , mIsContextual( isContextual )
    {}

    virtual ~QgsExpressionFunction() = default;

    QString name() const { return mName; }

    int params() const { return mParameterList.isEmpty() ? mParams : mParameterList.count(); }

    int minParams() const
    {
      if ( mParameterList.isEmpty() )
        return mParams;

      int min = 0;
      for ( const Parameter &param : mParameterList )
      {
        if ( !param.optional() )
          min++;
      }
      return min;
    }

    const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &parameters() const { return mParameterList; }

    virtual bool usesGeometry( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) const;

    virtual QStringList aliases() const;

    bool lazyEval() const { return mLazyEval; }

    virtual bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const;

    virtual bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const;

    virtual QSet<QString> referencedColumns( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) const;

    bool isContextual() const { return mIsContextual; }

    virtual bool isDeprecated() const;

    QString group() const { return mGroups.isEmpty() ? QString() : mGroups.at( 0 ); }

    QStringList groups() const { return mGroups; }

    const QString helpText() const;

    virtual QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) = 0;

    virtual QVariant run( QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node );

    bool operator==( const QgsExpressionFunction &other ) const;

    virtual bool handlesNull() const;

  protected:

    static bool allParamsStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context );

  private:
    QString mName;
    int mParams;
    QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList mParameterList;
    QStringList mGroups;
    QString mHelpText;
    bool mLazyEval;
    bool mHandlesNull;
    bool mIsContextual; //if true function is only available through an expression context
};

#ifndef SIP_RUN
class QgsStaticExpressionFunction : public QgsExpressionFunction
{
  public:

    QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
                                 int params,
                                 FcnEval fcn,
                                 const QString &group,
                                 const QString &helpText = QString(),
                                 bool usesGeometry = false,
                                 const QSet<QString> &referencedColumns = QSet<QString>(),
                                 bool lazyEval = false,
                                 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
                                 bool handlesNull = false )
      : QgsExpressionFunction( fnname, params, group, helpText, lazyEval, handlesNull )
      , mFnc( fcn )
      , mAliases( aliases )
      , mUsesGeometry( usesGeometry )
      , mReferencedColumns( referencedColumns )
    {
    }

    QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
                                 const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params,
                                 FcnEval fcn,
                                 const QString &group,
                                 const QString &helpText = QString(),
                                 bool usesGeometry = false,
                                 const QSet<QString> &referencedColumns = QSet<QString>(),
                                 bool lazyEval = false,
                                 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
                                 bool handlesNull = false )
      : QgsExpressionFunction( fnname, params, group, helpText, lazyEval, handlesNull )
      , mFnc( fcn )
      , mAliases( aliases )
      , mUsesGeometry( usesGeometry )
      , mReferencedColumns( referencedColumns )
    {}

    QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
                                 const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params,
                                 FcnEval fcn,
                                 const QString &group,
                                 const QString &helpText,
                                 const std::function< bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node )> &usesGeometry,
                                 const std::function< QSet<QString>( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node )> &referencedColumns,
                                 bool lazyEval = false,
                                 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
                                 bool handlesNull = false );


    QgsStaticExpressionFunction( const QString &fnname,
                                 const QgsExpressionFunction::ParameterList &params,
                                 FcnEval fcn,
                                 const QStringList &groups,
                                 const QString &helpText = QString(),
                                 bool usesGeometry = false,
                                 const QSet<QString> &referencedColumns = QSet<QString>(),
                                 bool lazyEval = false,
                                 const QStringList &aliases = QStringList(),
                                 bool handlesNull = false )
      : QgsExpressionFunction( fnname, params, groups, helpText, lazyEval, handlesNull )
      , mFnc( fcn )
      , mAliases( aliases )
      , mUsesGeometry( usesGeometry )
      , mReferencedColumns( referencedColumns )
    {}

    QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override
    {
      return mFnc ? mFnc( values, context, parent, node ) : QVariant();
    }

    QStringList aliases() const override;

    bool usesGeometry( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) const override;

    QSet<QString> referencedColumns( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) const override;

    bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;

    bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;

    void setIsStaticFunction( const std::function< bool ( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *, QgsExpression *, const QgsExpressionContext * ) > &isStatic );

    void setIsStatic( bool isStatic );

    void setPrepareFunction( const std::function< bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *, QgsExpression *, const QgsExpressionContext * )> &prepareFunc );

    static const QList<QgsExpressionFunction *> &functions();

  private:
    FcnEval mFnc;
    QStringList mAliases;
    bool mUsesGeometry;
    std::function < bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) > mUsesGeometryFunc;
    std::function < QSet<QString>( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) > mReferencedColumnsFunc;
    std::function < bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node,  QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) > mIsStaticFunc = allParamsStatic;
    std::function < bool( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node,  QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) > mPrepareFunc;
    QSet<QString> mReferencedColumns;
    bool mIsStatic = false;
};

class QgsArrayForeachExpressionFunction : public QgsExpressionFunction
{
  public:
    QgsArrayForeachExpressionFunction();

    bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;

    QVariant run( QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;

    QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;

    bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;

};

class QgsArrayFilterExpressionFunction : public QgsExpressionFunction
{
  public:
    QgsArrayFilterExpressionFunction();

    bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;

    QVariant run( QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;

    QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;

    bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;

};

class QgsWithVariableExpressionFunction : public QgsExpressionFunction
{
  public:
    QgsWithVariableExpressionFunction();

    bool isStatic( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;

    QVariant run( QgsExpressionNode::NodeList *args, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;

    QVariant func( const QVariantList &values, const QgsExpressionContext *context, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node ) override;

    bool prepare( const QgsExpressionNodeFunction *node, QgsExpression *parent, const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const override;

  private:

    void appendTemporaryVariable( const QgsExpressionContext *context, const QString &name, const QVariant &value ) const;

    void popTemporaryVariable( const QgsExpressionContext *context ) const;
};

#endif

#endif // QGSEXPRESSIONFUNCTION_H