QGIS API Documentation  3.4.15-Madeira (e83d02e274)
qgsgeometryeditutils.cpp
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1 /***************************************************************************
2  qgsgeometryeditutils.cpp
3  -------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Date : 21 Jan 2015
5 Copyright : (C) 2015 by Marco Hugentobler
6 email : marco.hugentobler at sourcepole dot com
7  ***************************************************************************
8  * *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
12  * (at your option) any later version. *
13  * *
14  ***************************************************************************/
15 
16 #include "qgsgeometryeditutils.h"
17 #include "qgsfeatureiterator.h"
18 #include "qgscurve.h"
19 #include "qgscurvepolygon.h"
20 #include "qgspolygon.h"
21 #include "qgsgeometryutils.h"
22 #include "qgsgeometry.h"
23 #include "qgsgeos.h"
24 #include "qgsmultisurface.h"
25 #include "qgsproject.h"
26 #include "qgsvectorlayer.h"
27 #include <limits>
28 
30 {
31  if ( !ring )
32  {
34  }
35 
36  QVector< QgsCurvePolygon * > polygonList;
37  QgsCurvePolygon *curvePoly = qgsgeometry_cast< QgsCurvePolygon * >( geom );
39  if ( curvePoly )
40  {
41  polygonList.append( curvePoly );
42  }
43  else if ( multiGeom )
44  {
45  polygonList.reserve( multiGeom->numGeometries() );
46  for ( int i = 0; i < multiGeom->numGeometries(); ++i )
47  {
48  polygonList.append( qgsgeometry_cast< QgsCurvePolygon * >( multiGeom->geometryN( i ) ) );
49  }
50  }
51  else
52  {
53  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::InvalidInputGeometryType; //not polygon / multipolygon;
54  }
55 
56  //ring must be closed
57  if ( !ring->isClosed() )
58  {
59  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::AddRingNotClosed;
60  }
61  else if ( !ring->isRing() )
62  {
63  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::AddRingNotValid;
64  }
65 
66  std::unique_ptr<QgsGeometryEngine> ringGeom( QgsGeometry::createGeometryEngine( ring.get() ) );
67  ringGeom->prepareGeometry();
68 
69  //for each polygon, test if inside outer ring and no intersection with other interior ring
70  QVector< QgsCurvePolygon * >::const_iterator polyIter = polygonList.constBegin();
71  for ( ; polyIter != polygonList.constEnd(); ++polyIter )
72  {
73  if ( ringGeom->within( *polyIter ) )
74  {
75  //check if disjoint with other interior rings
76  int nInnerRings = ( *polyIter )->numInteriorRings();
77  for ( int i = 0; i < nInnerRings; ++i )
78  {
79  if ( !ringGeom->disjoint( ( *polyIter )->interiorRing( i ) ) )
80  {
81  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::AddRingCrossesExistingRings;
82  }
83  }
84 
85  //make sure dimensionality of ring matches geometry
86  if ( QgsWkbTypes::hasZ( geom->wkbType() ) )
87  ring->addZValue( 0 );
88  if ( QgsWkbTypes::hasM( geom->wkbType() ) )
89  ring->addMValue( 0 );
90 
91  ( *polyIter )->addInteriorRing( ring.release() );
92  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::Success; //success
93  }
94  }
95  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::AddRingNotInExistingFeature; //not contained in any outer ring
96 }
97 
98 QgsGeometry::OperationResult QgsGeometryEditUtils::addPart( QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, std::unique_ptr<QgsAbstractGeometry> part )
99 {
100  if ( !geom )
101  {
102  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::InvalidBaseGeometry;
103  }
104 
105  if ( !part )
106  {
107  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::InvalidInputGeometryType;
108  }
109 
110  //multitype?
111  QgsGeometryCollection *geomCollection = qgsgeometry_cast<QgsGeometryCollection *>( geom );
112  if ( !geomCollection )
113  {
114  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::AddPartNotMultiGeometry;
115  }
116 
117  bool added = false;
120  {
121  QgsCurve *curve = qgsgeometry_cast<QgsCurve *>( part.get() );
122 
123  if ( curve && curve->isClosed() && curve->numPoints() >= 4 )
124  {
125  std::unique_ptr<QgsCurvePolygon> poly;
127  {
128  poly = qgis::make_unique< QgsPolygon >();
129  }
130  else
131  {
132  poly = qgis::make_unique< QgsCurvePolygon >();
133  }
134  // Ownership is still with part, curve points to the same object and is transferred
135  // to poly here.
136  part.release();
137  poly->setExteriorRing( curve );
138  added = geomCollection->addGeometry( poly.release() );
139  }
140  else if ( QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::Polygon
141  || QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::CurvePolygon )
142  {
143  added = geomCollection->addGeometry( part.release() );
144  }
145  else if ( QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::MultiPolygon
146  || QgsWkbTypes::flatType( part->wkbType() ) == QgsWkbTypes::MultiSurface )
147  {
148  std::unique_ptr<QgsGeometryCollection> parts( static_cast<QgsGeometryCollection *>( part.release() ) );
149 
150  int i;
151  int n = geomCollection->numGeometries();
152  for ( i = 0; i < parts->numGeometries() && geomCollection->addGeometry( parts->geometryN( i )->clone() ); i++ )
153  ;
154 
155  added = i == parts->numGeometries();
156  if ( !added )
157  {
158  while ( geomCollection->numGeometries() > n )
159  geomCollection->removeGeometry( n );
160  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::InvalidInputGeometryType;
161  }
162  }
163  else
164  {
165  return QgsGeometry::OperationResult::InvalidInputGeometryType;
166  }
167  }
168  else
169  {
170  added = geomCollection->addGeometry( part.release() );
171  }
172  return added ? QgsGeometry::Success : QgsGeometry::OperationResult::InvalidInputGeometryType;
173 }
174 
175 bool QgsGeometryEditUtils::deleteRing( QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, int ringNum, int partNum )
176 {
177  if ( !geom || partNum < 0 )
178  {
179  return false;
180  }
181 
182  if ( ringNum < 1 ) //cannot remove exterior ring
183  {
184  return false;
185  }
186 
187  QgsAbstractGeometry *g = geom;
189  if ( c )
190  {
191  g = c->geometryN( partNum );
192  }
193  else if ( partNum > 0 )
194  {
195  //part num specified, but not a multi part geometry type
196  return false;
197  }
198 
200  if ( !cpoly )
201  {
202  return false;
203  }
204 
205  return cpoly->removeInteriorRing( ringNum - 1 );
206 }
207 
209 {
210  if ( !geom )
211  {
212  return false;
213  }
214 
216  if ( !c )
217  {
218  return false;
219  }
220 
221  return c->removeGeometry( partNum );
222 }
223 
224 std::unique_ptr<QgsAbstractGeometry> QgsGeometryEditUtils::avoidIntersections( const QgsAbstractGeometry &geom,
225  const QList<QgsVectorLayer *> &avoidIntersectionsLayers,
226  const QHash<QgsVectorLayer *, QSet<QgsFeatureId> > &ignoreFeatures )
227 {
228  std::unique_ptr<QgsGeometryEngine> geomEngine( QgsGeometry::createGeometryEngine( &geom ) );
229  if ( !geomEngine )
230  {
231  return nullptr;
232  }
233  QgsWkbTypes::Type geomTypeBeforeModification = geom.wkbType();
234 
235 
236  //check if g has polygon type
237  if ( QgsWkbTypes::geometryType( geomTypeBeforeModification ) != QgsWkbTypes::PolygonGeometry )
238  {
239  return nullptr;
240  }
241 
242  if ( avoidIntersectionsLayers.isEmpty() )
243  return nullptr; //no intersections stored in project does not mean error
244 
245  QVector< QgsGeometry > nearGeometries;
246 
247  //go through list, convert each layer to vector layer and call QgsVectorLayer::removePolygonIntersections for each
248  for ( QgsVectorLayer *currentLayer : avoidIntersectionsLayers )
249  {
250  QgsFeatureIds ignoreIds;
251  QHash<QgsVectorLayer *, QSet<qint64> >::const_iterator ignoreIt = ignoreFeatures.constFind( currentLayer );
252  if ( ignoreIt != ignoreFeatures.constEnd() )
253  ignoreIds = ignoreIt.value();
254 
255  QgsFeatureIterator fi = currentLayer->getFeatures( QgsFeatureRequest( geom.boundingBox() )
257  .setNoAttributes() );
258  QgsFeature f;
259  while ( fi.nextFeature( f ) )
260  {
261  if ( ignoreIds.contains( f.id() ) )
262  continue;
263 
264  if ( !f.hasGeometry() )
265  continue;
266 
267  nearGeometries << f.geometry();
268  }
269  }
270 
271  if ( nearGeometries.isEmpty() )
272  {
273  return nullptr;
274  }
275 
276  std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > combinedGeometries( geomEngine->combine( nearGeometries ) );
277  if ( !combinedGeometries )
278  {
279  return nullptr;
280  }
281 
282  std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > diffGeom( geomEngine->difference( combinedGeometries.get() ) );
283 
284  return diffGeom;
285 }
QgsFeatureId id
Definition: qgsfeature.h:64
Wrapper for iterator of features from vector data provider or vector layer.
virtual bool removeGeometry(int nr)
Removes a geometry from the collection.
QSet< QgsFeatureId > QgsFeatureIds
Definition: qgsfeatureid.h:34
Use exact geometry intersection (slower) instead of bounding boxes.
QgsWkbTypes::Type wkbType() const
Returns the WKB type of the geometry.
Curve polygon geometry type.
const QgsAbstractGeometry * geometryN(int n) const
Returns a const reference to a geometry from within the collection.
The feature class encapsulates a single feature including its id, geometry and a list of field/values...
Definition: qgsfeature.h:55
virtual QgsRectangle boundingBox() const =0
Returns the minimal bounding box for the geometry.
static bool hasZ(Type type)
Tests whether a WKB type contains the z-dimension.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:906
OperationResult
Success or failure of a geometry operation.
Definition: qgsgeometry.h:115
bool removeInteriorRing(int ringIndex)
Removes an interior ring from the polygon.
As part of the API refactoring and improvements which landed in the Processing API was substantially reworked from the x version This was done in order to allow much of the underlying Processing framework to be ported into c
Type
The WKB type describes the number of dimensions a geometry has.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:68
static bool deleteRing(QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, int ringNum, int partNum=0)
Deletes a ring from a geometry.
Geometry collection.
QgsFeatureRequest & setNoAttributes()
Set that no attributes will be fetched.
static GeometryType geometryType(Type type)
Returns the geometry type for a WKB type, e.g., both MultiPolygon and CurvePolygon would have a Polyg...
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:801
This class wraps a request for features to a vector layer (or directly its vector data provider)...
T qgsgeometry_cast(const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom)
virtual bool isClosed() const
Returns true if the curve is closed.
Definition: qgscurve.cpp:39
Abstract base class for curved geometry type.
Definition: qgscurve.h:35
int numGeometries() const
Returns the number of geometries within the collection.
Abstract base class for all geometries.
static QgsGeometryEngine * createGeometryEngine(const QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry)
Creates and returns a new geometry engine.
static QgsGeometry::OperationResult addPart(QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry, std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > part)
Add a part to multi type geometry.
The input geometry (ring, part, split line, etc.) has not the correct geometry type.
Definition: qgsgeometry.h:120
static std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > avoidIntersections(const QgsAbstractGeometry &geom, const QList< QgsVectorLayer * > &avoidIntersectionsLayers, const QHash< QgsVectorLayer *, QSet< QgsFeatureId > > &ignoreFeatures=(QHash< QgsVectorLayer *, QSet< QgsFeatureId > >()))
Alters a geometry so that it avoids intersections with features from all open vector layers...
bool hasGeometry() const
Returns true if the feature has an associated geometry.
Definition: qgsfeature.cpp:197
static bool hasM(Type type)
Tests whether a WKB type contains m values.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:956
static bool deletePart(QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, int partNum)
Deletes a part from a geometry.
QgsGeometry geometry
Definition: qgsfeature.h:67
bool nextFeature(QgsFeature &f)
Operation succeeded.
Definition: qgsgeometry.h:117
Represents a vector layer which manages a vector based data sets.
static Type flatType(Type type)
Returns the flat type for a WKB type.
Definition: qgswkbtypes.h:565
virtual int numPoints() const =0
Returns the number of points in the curve.
static QgsGeometry::OperationResult addRing(QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry, std::unique_ptr< QgsCurve > ring)
Add an interior ring to a geometry.
virtual bool addGeometry(QgsAbstractGeometry *g)
Adds a geometry and takes ownership. Returns true in case of success.