QGIS API Documentation  3.20.0-Odense (decaadbb31)
qgsrectangle.h
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1 /***************************************************************************
2  qgsrectangle.h - description
3  -------------------
4  begin : Sat Jun 22 2002
5  copyright : (C) 2002 by Gary E.Sherman
6  email : sherman at mrcc.com
7 ***************************************************************************/
8 
9 /***************************************************************************
10  * *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14  * (at your option) any later version. *
15  * *
16  ***************************************************************************/
17 
18 #ifndef QGSRECTANGLE_H
19 #define QGSRECTANGLE_H
20 
21 #include "qgis_core.h"
22 #include "qgis.h"
23 #include <iosfwd>
24 #include <QDomDocument>
25 #include <QRectF>
26 
27 class QString;
28 class QRectF;
29 class QgsBox3d;
30 #include "qgspointxy.h"
31 
32 
41 class CORE_EXPORT QgsRectangle
42 {
43  public:
44 
46  QgsRectangle() = default; // optimised constructor for null rectangle - no need to call normalize here
47 
54  explicit QgsRectangle( double xMin, double yMin = 0, double xMax = 0, double yMax = 0, bool normalize = true ) SIP_HOLDGIL
55  : mXmin( xMin )
56  , mYmin( yMin )
57  , mXmax( xMax )
58  , mYmax( yMax )
59  {
60  if ( normalize )
62  }
63 
70  QgsRectangle( const QgsPointXY &p1, const QgsPointXY &p2, bool normalize = true ) SIP_HOLDGIL
71  {
72  set( p1, p2, normalize );
73  }
74 
80  QgsRectangle( const QRectF &qRectF ) SIP_HOLDGIL
81  {
82  mXmin = qRectF.topLeft().x();
83  mYmin = qRectF.topLeft().y();
84  mXmax = qRectF.bottomRight().x();
85  mYmax = qRectF.bottomRight().y();
86  }
87 
90  {
91  mXmin = other.xMinimum();
92  mYmin = other.yMinimum();
93  mXmax = other.xMaximum();
94  mYmax = other.yMaximum();
95  }
96 
97  // IMPORTANT - while QgsRectangle is inherited by QgsReferencedRectangle, we do NOT want a virtual destructor here
98  // because this class MUST be lightweight and we don't want the cost of the vtable here.
99  // see https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/pull/4720#issuecomment-308652392
100  ~QgsRectangle() = default;
101 
107  static QgsRectangle fromWkt( const QString &wkt );
108 
114  static QgsRectangle fromCenterAndSize( QgsPointXY center, double width, double height );
115 
122  void set( const QgsPointXY &p1, const QgsPointXY &p2, bool normalize = true )
123  {
124  mXmin = p1.x();
125  mXmax = p2.x();
126  mYmin = p1.y();
127  mYmax = p2.y();
128  if ( normalize )
130  }
131 
138  void set( double xMin, double yMin, double xMax, double yMax, bool normalize = true )
139  {
140  mXmin = xMin;
141  mYmin = yMin;
142  mXmax = xMax;
143  mYmax = yMax;
144  if ( normalize )
146  }
147 
151  void setXMinimum( double x ) SIP_HOLDGIL { mXmin = x; }
152 
156  void setXMaximum( double x ) SIP_HOLDGIL { mXmax = x; }
157 
161  void setYMinimum( double y ) SIP_HOLDGIL { mYmin = y; }
162 
166  void setYMaximum( double y ) SIP_HOLDGIL { mYmax = y; }
167 
173  {
174  mXmin = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
175  mYmin = std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
176  mXmax = -std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
177  mYmax = -std::numeric_limits<double>::max();
178  }
179 
183  double xMaximum() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return mXmax; }
184 
188  double xMinimum() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return mXmin; }
189 
193  double yMaximum() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return mYmax; }
194 
198  double yMinimum() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return mYmin; }
199 
203  void normalize()
204  {
205  if ( isNull() )
206  return;
207 
208  if ( mXmin > mXmax )
209  {
210  std::swap( mXmin, mXmax );
211  }
212  if ( mYmin > mYmax )
213  {
214  std::swap( mYmin, mYmax );
215  }
216  }
217 
223  double width() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return mXmax - mXmin; }
224 
230  double height() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return mYmax - mYmin; }
231 
239  double area() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return ( mXmax - mXmin ) * ( mYmax - mYmin ); }
240 
246  double perimeter() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return 2 * ( mXmax - mXmin ) + 2 * ( mYmax - mYmin ); }
247 
251  QgsPointXY center() const SIP_HOLDGIL { return QgsPointXY( mXmax * 0.5 + mXmin * 0.5, mYmin * 0.5 + mYmax * 0.5 ); }
252 
256  void scale( double scaleFactor, const QgsPointXY *c = nullptr )
257  {
258  // scale from the center
259  double centerX, centerY;
260  if ( c )
261  {
262  centerX = c->x();
263  centerY = c->y();
264  }
265  else
266  {
267  centerX = mXmin + width() / 2;
268  centerY = mYmin + height() / 2;
269  }
270  scale( scaleFactor, centerX, centerY );
271  }
272 
276  void scale( double scaleFactor, double centerX, double centerY )
277  {
278  double newWidth = width() * scaleFactor;
279  double newHeight = height() * scaleFactor;
280  mXmin = centerX - newWidth / 2.0;
281  mXmax = centerX + newWidth / 2.0;
282  mYmin = centerY - newHeight / 2.0;
283  mYmax = centerY + newHeight / 2.0;
284  }
285 
290  QgsRectangle scaled( double scaleFactor, const QgsPointXY *center = nullptr ) const;
291 
296  void grow( double delta )
297  {
298  mXmin -= delta;
299  mXmax += delta;
300  mYmin -= delta;
301  mYmax += delta;
302  }
303 
307  void include( const QgsPointXY &p )
308  {
309  if ( p.x() < xMinimum() )
310  setXMinimum( p.x() );
311  else if ( p.x() > xMaximum() )
312  setXMaximum( p.x() );
313  if ( p.y() < yMinimum() )
314  setYMinimum( p.y() );
315  if ( p.y() > yMaximum() )
316  setYMaximum( p.y() );
317  }
318 
325  QgsRectangle buffered( double width ) const
326  {
327  return QgsRectangle( mXmin - width, mYmin - width, mXmax + width, mYmax + width );
328  }
329 
333  QgsRectangle intersect( const QgsRectangle &rect ) const
334  {
335  QgsRectangle intersection = QgsRectangle();
336  if ( intersects( rect ) )
337  {
338  intersection.setXMinimum( mXmin > rect.xMinimum() ? mXmin : rect.xMinimum() );
339  intersection.setXMaximum( mXmax < rect.xMaximum() ? mXmax : rect.xMaximum() );
340  intersection.setYMinimum( mYmin > rect.yMinimum() ? mYmin : rect.yMinimum() );
341  intersection.setYMaximum( mYmax < rect.yMaximum() ? mYmax : rect.yMaximum() );
342  }
343  return intersection;
344  }
345 
349  bool intersects( const QgsRectangle &rect ) const SIP_HOLDGIL
350  {
351  double x1 = ( mXmin > rect.mXmin ? mXmin : rect.mXmin );
352  double x2 = ( mXmax < rect.mXmax ? mXmax : rect.mXmax );
353  if ( x1 > x2 )
354  return false;
355  double y1 = ( mYmin > rect.mYmin ? mYmin : rect.mYmin );
356  double y2 = ( mYmax < rect.mYmax ? mYmax : rect.mYmax );
357  return y1 <= y2;
358  }
359 
363  bool contains( const QgsRectangle &rect ) const SIP_HOLDGIL
364  {
365  return ( rect.mXmin >= mXmin && rect.mXmax <= mXmax && rect.mYmin >= mYmin && rect.mYmax <= mYmax );
366  }
367 
371  bool contains( const QgsPointXY &p ) const SIP_HOLDGIL
372  {
373  return mXmin <= p.x() && p.x() <= mXmax &&
374  mYmin <= p.y() && p.y() <= mYmax;
375  }
376 
382  bool contains( double x, double y ) const SIP_HOLDGIL
383  {
384  return mXmin <= x && x <= mXmax &&
385  mYmin <= y && y <= mYmax;
386  }
387 
391  void combineExtentWith( const QgsRectangle &rect )
392  {
393  if ( isNull() )
394  *this = rect;
395  else if ( !rect.isNull() )
396  {
397  mXmin = std::min( mXmin, rect.xMinimum() );
398  mXmax = std::max( mXmax, rect.xMaximum() );
399  mYmin = std::min( mYmin, rect.yMinimum() );
400  mYmax = std::max( mYmax, rect.yMaximum() );
401  }
402  }
403 
407  void combineExtentWith( double x, double y )
408  {
409  if ( isNull() )
410  *this = QgsRectangle( x, y, x, y );
411  else
412  {
413  mXmin = ( ( mXmin < x ) ? mXmin : x );
414  mXmax = ( ( mXmax > x ) ? mXmax : x );
415 
416  mYmin = ( ( mYmin < y ) ? mYmin : y );
417  mYmax = ( ( mYmax > y ) ? mYmax : y );
418  }
419  }
420 
425  void combineExtentWith( const QgsPointXY &point )
426  {
427  combineExtentWith( point.x(), point.y() );
428  }
429 
434  double distance( const QgsPointXY &point ) const
435  {
436  const double dx = std::max( std::max( mXmin - point.x(), 0.0 ), point.x() - mXmax );
437  const double dy = std::max( std::max( mYmin - point.y(), 0.0 ), point.y() - mYmax );
438  return std::sqrt( dx * dx + dy * dy );
439  }
440 
445  QgsRectangle operator-( QgsVector v ) const;
446 
451  QgsRectangle operator+( QgsVector v ) const;
452 
457  QgsRectangle &operator-=( QgsVector v );
458 
463  QgsRectangle &operator+=( QgsVector v );
464 
469  bool isEmpty() const
470  {
471  return mXmax < mXmin || mYmax < mYmin || qgsDoubleNear( mXmax, mXmin ) || qgsDoubleNear( mYmax, mYmin );
472  }
473 
479  bool isNull() const
480  {
481  // rectangle created QgsRectangle() or with rect.setMinimal() ?
482  return ( qgsDoubleNear( mXmin, 0.0 ) && qgsDoubleNear( mXmax, 0.0 ) && qgsDoubleNear( mYmin, 0.0 ) && qgsDoubleNear( mYmax, 0.0 ) ) ||
483  ( qgsDoubleNear( mXmin, std::numeric_limits<double>::max() ) && qgsDoubleNear( mYmin, std::numeric_limits<double>::max() ) &&
484  qgsDoubleNear( mXmax, -std::numeric_limits<double>::max() ) && qgsDoubleNear( mYmax, -std::numeric_limits<double>::max() ) );
485  }
486 
490  QString asWktCoordinates() const;
491 
495  QString asWktPolygon() const;
496 
500  QRectF toRectF() const
501  {
502  return QRectF( static_cast< qreal >( mXmin ), static_cast< qreal >( mYmin ), static_cast< qreal >( mXmax - mXmin ), static_cast< qreal >( mYmax - mYmin ) );
503  }
504 
510  QString toString( int precision = 16 ) const;
511 
515  QString asPolygon() const;
516 
521  bool operator==( const QgsRectangle &r1 ) const
522  {
523  return qgsDoubleNear( r1.xMaximum(), xMaximum() ) &&
524  qgsDoubleNear( r1.xMinimum(), xMinimum() ) &&
525  qgsDoubleNear( r1.yMaximum(), yMaximum() ) &&
526  qgsDoubleNear( r1.yMinimum(), yMinimum() );
527  }
528 
533  bool operator!=( const QgsRectangle &r1 ) const
534  {
535  return ( ! operator==( r1 ) );
536  }
537 
543  {
544  if ( &r1 != this )
545  {
546  mXmax = r1.xMaximum();
547  mXmin = r1.xMinimum();
548  mYmax = r1.yMaximum();
549  mYmin = r1.yMinimum();
550  }
551 
552  return *this;
553  }
554 
559  bool isFinite() const
560  {
561  if ( std::isinf( mXmin ) || std::isinf( mYmin ) || std::isinf( mXmax ) || std::isinf( mYmax ) )
562  {
563  return false;
564  }
565  if ( std::isnan( mXmin ) || std::isnan( mYmin ) || std::isnan( mXmax ) || std::isnan( mYmax ) )
566  {
567  return false;
568  }
569  return true;
570  }
571 
575  void invert()
576  {
577  std::swap( mXmin, mYmin );
578  std::swap( mXmax, mYmax );
579  }
580 
586  QgsBox3d toBox3d( double zMin, double zMax ) const;
587 
589  operator QVariant() const
590  {
591  return QVariant::fromValue( *this );
592  }
593 
600  QgsRectangle snappedToGrid( double spacing ) const;
601 
602 #ifdef SIP_RUN
603  SIP_PYOBJECT __repr__();
604  % MethodCode
605  QString str = QStringLiteral( "<QgsRectangle: %1>" ).arg( sipCpp->asWktCoordinates() );
606  sipRes = PyUnicode_FromString( str.toUtf8().constData() );
607  % End
608 #endif
609 
610  private:
611 
612  double mXmin = 0.0;
613  double mYmin = 0.0;
614  double mXmax = 0.0;
615  double mYmax = 0.0;
616 
617 };
618 
620 
621 #ifndef SIP_RUN
622 
626 CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator<<( QDataStream &out, const QgsRectangle &rectangle );
627 
631 CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator>>( QDataStream &in, QgsRectangle &rectangle );
632 
633 inline std::ostream &operator << ( std::ostream &os, const QgsRectangle &r )
634 {
635  return os << r.toString().toLocal8Bit().data();
636 }
637 
638 #endif
639 
640 #endif // QGSRECTANGLE_H
A 3-dimensional box composed of x, y, z coordinates.
Definition: qgsbox3d.h:39
A class to represent a 2D point.
Definition: qgspointxy.h:59
double y
Definition: qgspointxy.h:63
Q_GADGET double x
Definition: qgspointxy.h:62
A rectangle specified with double values.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:42
QString toString(int precision=16) const
Returns a string representation of form xmin,ymin : xmax,ymax Coordinates will be truncated to the sp...
void scale(double scaleFactor, const QgsPointXY *c=nullptr)
Scale the rectangle around its center point.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:256
void combineExtentWith(const QgsPointXY &point)
Expands the rectangle so that it covers both the original rectangle and the given point.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:425
QgsRectangle()=default
Constructor for a null rectangle.
double yMaximum() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the y maximum value (top side of rectangle).
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:193
bool contains(const QgsPointXY &p) const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns true when rectangle contains a point.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:371
void include(const QgsPointXY &p)
Updates the rectangle to include the specified point.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:307
bool intersects(const QgsRectangle &rect) const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns true when rectangle intersects with other rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:349
double xMaximum() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the x maximum value (right side of rectangle).
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:183
void combineExtentWith(double x, double y)
Expands the rectangle so that it covers both the original rectangle and the given point.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:407
QgsRectangle(const QRectF &qRectF) SIP_HOLDGIL
Construct a rectangle from a QRectF.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:80
double xMinimum() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the x minimum value (left side of rectangle).
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:188
double yMinimum() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the y minimum value (bottom side of rectangle).
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:198
void setYMinimum(double y) SIP_HOLDGIL
Set the minimum y value.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:161
double area() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the area of the rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:239
bool operator!=(const QgsRectangle &r1) const
Comparison operator.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:533
QRectF toRectF() const
Returns a QRectF with same coordinates as the rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:500
bool isNull() const
Test if the rectangle is null (all coordinates zero or after call to setMinimal()).
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:479
void setXMaximum(double x) SIP_HOLDGIL
Set the maximum x value.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:156
void setXMinimum(double x) SIP_HOLDGIL
Set the minimum x value.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:151
double height() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the height of the rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:230
void set(const QgsPointXY &p1, const QgsPointXY &p2, bool normalize=true)
Sets the rectangle from two QgsPoints.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:122
QgsRectangle(const QgsPointXY &p1, const QgsPointXY &p2, bool normalize=true) SIP_HOLDGIL
Construct a rectangle from two points.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:70
void grow(double delta)
Grows the rectangle in place by the specified amount.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:296
void setYMaximum(double y) SIP_HOLDGIL
Set the maximum y value.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:166
QgsRectangle(double xMin, double yMin=0, double xMax=0, double yMax=0, bool normalize=true) SIP_HOLDGIL
Constructs a QgsRectangle from a set of x and y minimum and maximum coordinates.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:54
bool operator==(const QgsRectangle &r1) const
Comparison operator.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:521
~QgsRectangle()=default
void setMinimal() SIP_HOLDGIL
Set a rectangle so that min corner is at max and max corner is at min.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:172
double width() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the width of the rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:223
void combineExtentWith(const QgsRectangle &rect)
Expands the rectangle so that it covers both the original rectangle and the given rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:391
void set(double xMin, double yMin, double xMax, double yMax, bool normalize=true)
Sets the rectangle from four points.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:138
QgsRectangle & operator=(const QgsRectangle &r1)
Assignment operator.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:542
void normalize()
Normalize the rectangle so it has non-negative width/height.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:203
bool contains(double x, double y) const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns true when rectangle contains the point at (x, y).
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:382
bool isEmpty() const
Returns true if the rectangle is empty.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:469
QgsRectangle buffered(double width) const
Gets rectangle enlarged by buffer.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:325
void scale(double scaleFactor, double centerX, double centerY)
Scale the rectangle around its center point.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:276
QgsRectangle intersect(const QgsRectangle &rect) const
Returns the intersection with the given rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:333
QgsRectangle(const QgsRectangle &other) SIP_HOLDGIL
Copy constructor.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:89
void invert()
Swap x/y coordinates in the rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:575
bool contains(const QgsRectangle &rect) const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns true when rectangle contains other rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:363
bool isFinite() const
Returns true if the rectangle has finite boundaries.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:559
double distance(const QgsPointXY &point) const
Returns the distance from point to the nearest point on the boundary of the rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:434
double perimeter() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the perimeter of the rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:246
QgsPointXY center() const SIP_HOLDGIL
Returns the center point of the rectangle.
Definition: qgsrectangle.h:251
A class to represent a vector.
Definition: qgsvector.h:30
As part of the API refactoring and improvements which landed in the Processing API was substantially reworked from the x version This was done in order to allow much of the underlying Processing framework to be ported into c
#define str(x)
Definition: qgis.cpp:37
bool qgsDoubleNear(double a, double b, double epsilon=4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon())
Compare two doubles (but allow some difference)
Definition: qgis.h:598
#define SIP_HOLDGIL
Definition: qgis_sip.h:157
QgsInterval operator-(const QDateTime &dt1, const QDateTime &dt2)
Returns the interval between two datetimes.
QDateTime operator+(const QDateTime &start, const QgsInterval &interval)
Adds an interval to a datetime.
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QgsMeshTimeSettings)
CORE_EXPORT QDataStream & operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QgsRectangle &rectangle)
Writes the list rectangle to stream out.
CORE_EXPORT QDataStream & operator>>(QDataStream &in, QgsRectangle &rectangle)
Reads a rectangle from stream in into rectangle.
int precision