QGIS API Documentation
3.16.0-Hannover (43b64b13f3)
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Does vector analysis using the geos library and handles import, export, exception handling*. More...
#include <qgsgeos.h>
Public Member Functions | |
QgsGeos (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry, double precision=0) | |
GEOS geometry engine constructor. More... | |
double | area (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | buffer (double distance, int segments, int endCapStyle, int joinStyle, double miterLimit, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | buffer (double distance, int segments, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
QgsPoint * | centroid (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculates the centroid of this. More... | |
std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > | clip (const QgsRectangle &rectangle, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Performs a fast, non-robust intersection between the geometry and a rectangle. More... | |
QgsGeometry | closestPoint (const QgsGeometry &other, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Returns the closest point on the geometry to the other geometry. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | combine (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculate the combination of this and geom. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | combine (const QVector< QgsAbstractGeometry * > &geomList, QString *errorMsg) const override |
Calculate the combination of this and geometries. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | combine (const QVector< QgsGeometry > &, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculate the combination of this and geometries. More... | |
bool | contains (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Checks if geom contains this. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | convexHull (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculate the convex hull of this. More... | |
bool | crosses (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Checks if geom crosses this. More... | |
QgsGeometry | delaunayTriangulation (double tolerance=0.0, bool edgesOnly=false, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Returns the Delaunay triangulation for the vertices of the geometry. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | difference (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculate the difference of this and geom. More... | |
bool | disjoint (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Checks if geom is disjoint from this. More... | |
double | distance (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculates the distance between this and geom. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | envelope (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
void | geometryChanged () override |
Should be called whenever the geometry associated with the engine has been modified and the engine must be updated to suit. More... | |
double | hausdorffDistance (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Returns the Hausdorff distance between this geometry and geom. More... | |
double | hausdorffDistanceDensify (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, double densifyFraction, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Returns the Hausdorff distance between this geometry and geom. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | interpolate (double distance, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | intersection (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculate the intersection of this and geom. More... | |
bool | intersects (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Checks if geom intersects this. More... | |
bool | isEmpty (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
bool | isEqual (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Checks if this is equal to geom. More... | |
bool | isSimple (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Determines whether the geometry is simple (according to OGC definition). More... | |
bool | isValid (QString *errorMsg=nullptr, bool allowSelfTouchingHoles=false, QgsGeometry *errorLoc=nullptr) const override |
Returns true if the geometry is valid. More... | |
double | length (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
double | lineLocatePoint (const QgsPoint &point, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Returns a distance representing the location along this linestring of the closest point on this linestring geometry to the specified point. More... | |
QgsGeometry | mergeLines (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Merges any connected lines in a LineString/MultiLineString geometry and converts them to single line strings. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | offsetCurve (double distance, int segments, int joinStyle, double miterLimit, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
bool | overlaps (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Checks if geom overlaps this. More... | |
QgsPoint * | pointOnSurface (QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculate a point that is guaranteed to be on the surface of this. More... | |
void | prepareGeometry () override |
Prepares the geometry, so that subsequent calls to spatial relation methods are much faster. More... | |
QString | relate (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Returns the Dimensional Extended 9 Intersection Model (DE-9IM) representation of the relationship between the geometries. More... | |
bool | relatePattern (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, const QString &pattern, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Tests whether two geometries are related by a specified Dimensional Extended 9 Intersection Model (DE-9IM) pattern. More... | |
std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > | reshapeGeometry (const QgsLineString &reshapeWithLine, EngineOperationResult *errorCode, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Reshapes the geometry using a line. More... | |
QgsGeometry | shortestLine (const QgsGeometry &other, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Returns the shortest line joining this geometry to the other geometry. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | simplify (double tolerance, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > | singleSidedBuffer (double distance, int segments, int side, int joinStyle, double miterLimit, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Returns a single sided buffer for a geometry. More... | |
EngineOperationResult | splitGeometry (const QgsLineString &splitLine, QVector< QgsGeometry > &newGeometries, bool topological, QgsPointSequence &topologyTestPoints, QString *errorMsg=nullptr, bool skipIntersectionCheck=false) const override |
Splits this geometry according to a given line. More... | |
std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > | subdivide (int maxNodes, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Subdivides the geometry. More... | |
QgsAbstractGeometry * | symDifference (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Calculate the symmetric difference of this and geom. More... | |
bool | touches (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Checks if geom touches this. More... | |
QgsGeometry | voronoiDiagram (const QgsAbstractGeometry *extent=nullptr, double tolerance=0.0, bool edgesOnly=false, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const |
Creates a Voronoi diagram for the nodes contained within the geometry. More... | |
bool | within (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geom, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) const override |
Checks if geom is within this. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from QgsGeometryEngine | |
virtual | ~QgsGeometryEngine ()=default |
void | setLogErrors (bool enabled) |
Sets whether warnings and errors encountered during the geometry operations should be logged. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static QgsGeometry::OperationResult | addPart (QgsGeometry &geometry, GEOSGeometry *newPart) |
Adds a new island polygon to a multipolygon feature. More... | |
static geos::unique_ptr | asGeos (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry, double precision=0) |
Returns a geos geometry - caller takes ownership of the object (should be deleted with GEOSGeom_destroy_r) More... | |
static geos::unique_ptr | asGeos (const QgsGeometry &geometry, double precision=0) |
Returns a geos geometry - caller takes ownership of the object (should be deleted with GEOSGeom_destroy_r) More... | |
static QgsPoint | coordSeqPoint (const GEOSCoordSequence *cs, int i, bool hasZ, bool hasM) |
static std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > | fromGeos (const GEOSGeometry *geos) |
Create a geometry from a GEOSGeometry. More... | |
static std::unique_ptr< QgsPolygon > | fromGeosPolygon (const GEOSGeometry *geos) |
static QgsGeometry | geometryFromGeos (const geos::unique_ptr &geos) |
Creates a new QgsGeometry object, feeding in a geometry in GEOS format. More... | |
static QgsGeometry | geometryFromGeos (GEOSGeometry *geos) |
Creates a new QgsGeometry object, feeding in a geometry in GEOS format. More... | |
static GEOSContextHandle_t | getGEOSHandler () |
static QgsGeometry | polygonize (const QVector< const QgsAbstractGeometry * > &geometries, QString *errorMsg=nullptr) |
Creates a GeometryCollection geometry containing possible polygons formed from the constituent linework of a set of geometries. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Public Types inherited from QgsGeometryEngine | |
enum | EngineOperationResult { Success = 0, NothingHappened = 1000, MethodNotImplemented, EngineError, NodedGeometryError, InvalidBaseGeometry, InvalidInput, SplitCannotSplitPoint } |
Success or failure of a geometry operation. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from QgsGeometryEngine | |
QgsGeometryEngine (const QgsAbstractGeometry *geometry) | |
void | logError (const QString &engineName, const QString &message) const |
Logs an error message encountered during an operation. More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from QgsGeometryEngine | |
const QgsAbstractGeometry * | mGeometry = nullptr |
bool | mLogErrors = true |
Does vector analysis using the geos library and handles import, export, exception handling*.
QgsGeos::QgsGeos | ( | const QgsAbstractGeometry * | geometry, |
double | precision = 0 |
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GEOS geometry engine constructor.
geometry | The geometry |
precision | The precision of the grid to which to snap the geometry vertices. If 0, no snapping is performed. |
Definition at line 142 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Adds a new island polygon to a multipolygon feature.
geometry | geometry to add part to |
newPart | part to add. Ownership is NOT transferred. |
Definition at line 173 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 586 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Returns a geos geometry - caller takes ownership of the object (should be deleted with GEOSGeom_destroy_r)
geometry | geometry to convert to GEOS representation |
precision | The precision of the grid to which to snap the geometry vertices. If 0, no snapping is performed. |
Definition at line 1319 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Returns a geos geometry - caller takes ownership of the object (should be deleted with GEOSGeom_destroy_r)
geometry | geometry to convert to GEOS representation |
precision | The precision of the grid to which to snap the geometry vertices. If 0, no snapping is performed. |
Definition at line 163 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1561 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1545 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculates the centroid of this.
May return a \c nullptr
.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1607 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > QgsGeos::clip | ( | const QgsRectangle & | rectangle, |
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Performs a fast, non-robust intersection between the geometry and a rectangle.
The returned geometry may be invalid.
Definition at line 224 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
QgsGeometry QgsGeos::closestPoint | ( | const QgsGeometry & | other, |
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Returns the closest point on the geometry to the other geometry.
Definition at line 2222 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculate the combination of this and geom.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 359 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculate the combination of this and geometries.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 364 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculate the combination of this and geometries.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 388 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Checks if geom contains this.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 511 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculate the convex hull of this.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1676 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Definition at line 1275 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Checks if geom crosses this.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 496 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
QgsGeometry QgsGeos::delaunayTriangulation | ( | double | tolerance = 0.0 , |
bool | edgesOnly = false , |
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QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Returns the Delaunay triangulation for the vertices of the geometry.
The tolerance parameter specifies an optional snapping tolerance which can be used to improve the robustness of the triangulation. If edgesOnly is true
than line string boundary geometries will be returned instead of polygons. An empty geometry will be returned if the diagram could not be calculated.
Definition at line 2401 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculate the difference of this and geom.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 219 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Checks if geom is disjoint from this.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 516 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculates the distance between this and geom.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 417 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1633 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Create a geometry from a GEOSGeometry.
geos | GEOSGeometry. Ownership is NOT transferred. |
Definition at line 1087 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Definition at line 1184 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Should be called whenever the geometry associated with the engine has been modified and the engine must be updated to suit.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 188 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Creates a new QgsGeometry object, feeding in a geometry in GEOS format.
Definition at line 157 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Creates a new QgsGeometry object, feeding in a geometry in GEOS format.
This class will take ownership of the buffer.
Definition at line 150 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Definition at line 2888 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
double QgsGeos::hausdorffDistance | ( | const QgsAbstractGeometry * | geom, |
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Returns the Hausdorff distance between this geometry and geom.
This is basically a measure of how similar or dissimilar 2 geometries are.
This algorithm is an approximation to the standard Hausdorff distance. This approximation is exact or close enough for a large subset of useful cases. Examples of these are:
If the default approximate provided by this method is insufficient, use hausdorffDistanceDensify() instead.
Definition at line 440 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
double QgsGeos::hausdorffDistanceDensify | ( | const QgsAbstractGeometry * | geom, |
double | densifyFraction, | ||
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Returns the Hausdorff distance between this geometry and geom.
This is basically a measure of how similar or dissimilar 2 geometries are.
This function accepts a densifyFraction argument. The function performs a segment densification before computing the discrete Hausdorff distance. The densifyFraction parameter sets the fraction by which to densify each segment. Each segment will be split into a number of equal-length subsegments, whose fraction of the total length is closest to the given fraction.
This method can be used when the default approximation provided by hausdorffDistance() is not sufficient. Decreasing the densifyFraction parameter will make the distance returned approach the true Hausdorff distance for the geometries.
Definition at line 463 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1592 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculate the intersection of this and geom.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 214 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Checks if geom intersects this.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 486 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1770 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Checks if this is equal to geom.
If both are Null geometries, \c false
is returned.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1750 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Determines whether the geometry is simple (according to OGC definition).
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1784 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Returns true
if the geometry is valid.
If the geometry is invalid, errorMsg will be filled with the reported geometry error.
The allowSelfTouchingHoles argument specifies whether self-touching holes are permitted. OGC validity states that self-touching holes are NOT permitted, whilst other vendor validity checks (e.g. ESRI) permit self-touching holes.
If errorLoc is specified, it will be set to the geometry of the error location.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1692 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 603 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
double QgsGeos::lineLocatePoint | ( | const QgsPoint & | point, |
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Returns a distance representing the location along this linestring of the closest point on this linestring geometry to the specified point.
Ie, the returned value indicates how far along this linestring you need to traverse to get to the closest location where this linestring comes to the specified point.
point | point to seek proximity to |
errorMsg | error messages emitted, if any |
Definition at line 2299 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
QgsGeometry QgsGeos::mergeLines | ( | QString * | errorMsg = nullptr | ) | const |
Merges any connected lines in a LineString/MultiLineString geometry and converts them to single line strings.
errorMsg | if specified, will be set to any reported GEOS errors |
Definition at line 2203 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 2046 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Checks if geom overlaps this.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 506 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculate a point that is guaranteed to be on the surface of this.
May return a \c nullptr
.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1648 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Creates a GeometryCollection geometry containing possible polygons formed from the constituent linework of a set of geometries.
The input geometries must be fully noded (i.e. nodes exist at every common intersection of the geometries). The easiest way to ensure this is to first unary union these geometries by calling combine() on the set of input geometries and then pass the result to polygonize(). An empty geometry will be returned in the case of errors.
Definition at line 2330 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Prepares the geometry, so that subsequent calls to spatial relation methods are much faster.
This should be called for any geometry which is used for multiple relation tests against other geometries.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 195 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Returns the Dimensional Extended 9 Intersection Model (DE-9IM) representation of the relationship between the geometries.
geom | geometry to relate to |
errorMsg | destination storage for any error message |
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 521 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Tests whether two geometries are related by a specified Dimensional Extended 9 Intersection Model (DE-9IM) pattern.
geom | geometry to relate to |
pattern | DE-9IM pattern for match |
errorMsg | destination storage for any error message |
true
if geometry relationship matches with pattern Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 556 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > QgsGeos::reshapeGeometry | ( | const QgsLineString & | reshapeWithLine, |
EngineOperationResult * | errorCode, | ||
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Reshapes the geometry using a line.
reshapeWithLine | the line used to reshape lines or polygons |
errorCode | if specified, provides result of operation (success or reason of failure) |
errorMsg | if specified, provides more details about failure |
Definition at line 2087 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
QgsGeometry QgsGeos::shortestLine | ( | const QgsGeometry & | other, |
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Returns the shortest line joining this geometry to the other geometry.
Definition at line 2257 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 1577 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > QgsGeos::singleSidedBuffer | ( | double | distance, |
int | segments, | ||
int | side, | ||
int | joinStyle, | ||
double | miterLimit, | ||
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Returns a single sided buffer for a geometry.
The buffer is only applied to one side of the geometry.
distance | buffer distance |
segments | for round joins, number of segments to approximate quarter-circle |
side | side of geometry to buffer (0 = left, 1 = right) |
joinStyle | join style for corners ( Round (1) / Miter (2) / Bevel (3) ) |
miterLimit | limit on the miter ratio used for very sharp corners |
errorMsg | error messages emitted, if any |
nullptr
if buffer could not be calculated Definition at line 2061 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Splits this geometry according to a given line.
splitLine | the line that splits the geometry | |
[out] | newGeometries | list of new geometries that have been created with the split |
topological | true if topological editing is enabled | |
[out] | topologyTestPoints | points that need to be tested for topological completeness in the dataset |
[out] | errorMsg | error messages emitted, if any |
skipIntersectionCheck | set to true to skip the potentially expensive initial intersection check. Only set this flag if an intersection test has already been performed by the caller! |
Reimplemented from QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 619 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
std::unique_ptr< QgsAbstractGeometry > QgsGeos::subdivide | ( | int | maxNodes, |
QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Subdivides the geometry.
The returned geometry will be a collection containing subdivided parts from the original geometry, where no part has more then the specified maximum number of nodes (maxNodes).
This is useful for dividing a complex geometry into less complex parts, which are better able to be spatially indexed and faster to perform further operations such as intersects on. The returned geometry parts may not be valid and may contain self-intersections.
The minimum allowed value for maxNodes is 8.
Curved geometries are not supported.
Definition at line 339 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Calculate the symmetric difference of this and geom.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 412 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Checks if geom touches this.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 491 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
QgsGeometry QgsGeos::voronoiDiagram | ( | const QgsAbstractGeometry * | extent = nullptr , |
double | tolerance = 0.0 , |
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bool | edgesOnly = false , |
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QString * | errorMsg = nullptr |
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) | const |
Creates a Voronoi diagram for the nodes contained within the geometry.
Returns the Voronoi polygons for the nodes contained within the geometry. If extent is specified then it will be used as a clipping envelope for the diagram. If no extent is set then the clipping envelope will be automatically calculated. In either case the diagram will be clipped to the larger of the provided envelope OR the envelope surrounding all input nodes. The tolerance parameter specifies an optional snapping tolerance which can be used to improve the robustness of the diagram calculation. If edgesOnly is true
than line string boundary geometries will be returned instead of polygons. An empty geometry will be returned if the diagram could not be calculated.
Definition at line 2369 of file qgsgeos.cpp.
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Checks if geom is within this.
Implements QgsGeometryEngine.
Definition at line 501 of file qgsgeos.cpp.