qgsfontutils.cpp

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/***************************************************************************
    qgsfontutils.h
    ---------------------
    begin                : June 5, 2013
    copyright            : (C) 2013 by Larry Shaffer
    email                : larrys at dakotacarto dot com
 ***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "qgsfontutils.h"

#include "qgsapplication.h"
#include "qgslogger.h"
#include "qgssettings.h"
#include "qgis.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFont>
#include <QFontDatabase>
#include <QFontInfo>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QMimeData>
#include <memory>

bool QgsFontUtils::fontMatchOnSystem( const QFont &f )
{
  QFontInfo fi = QFontInfo( f );
  return fi.exactMatch();
}

bool QgsFontUtils::fontFamilyOnSystem( const QString &family )
{
  QFont tmpFont = QFont( family );
  // compare just beginning of family string in case 'family [foundry]' differs
  return tmpFont.family().startsWith( family, Qt::CaseInsensitive );
}

bool QgsFontUtils::fontFamilyHasStyle( const QString &family, const QString &style )
{
  QFontDatabase fontDB;
  if ( !fontFamilyOnSystem( family ) )
    return false;

  if ( fontDB.styles( family ).contains( style ) )
    return true;

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
  QString modified( style );
  if ( style == "Roman" )
    modified = "Normal";
  if ( style == "Oblique" )
    modified = "Italic";
  if ( style == "Bold Oblique" )
    modified = "Bold Italic";
  if ( fontDB.styles( family ).contains( modified ) )
    return true;
#endif

  return false;
}

bool QgsFontUtils::fontFamilyMatchOnSystem( const QString &family, QString *chosen, bool *match )
{
  QFontDatabase fontDB;
  QStringList fontFamilies = fontDB.families();
  bool found = false;

  QList<QString>::const_iterator it = fontFamilies.constBegin();
  for ( ; it != fontFamilies.constEnd(); ++it )
  {
    // first compare just beginning of 'family [foundry]' string
    if ( it->startsWith( family, Qt::CaseInsensitive ) )
    {
      found = true;
      // keep looking if match info is requested
      if ( match )
      {
        // full 'family [foundry]' strings have to match
        *match = ( *it == family );
        if ( *match )
          break;
      }
      else
      {
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if ( found )
  {
    if ( chosen )
    {
      // retrieve the family actually assigned by matching algorithm
      QFont f = QFont( family );
      *chosen = f.family();
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if ( chosen )
    {
      *chosen = QString();
    }

    if ( match )
    {
      *match = false;
    }
  }

  return found;
}

bool QgsFontUtils::updateFontViaStyle( QFont &f, const QString &fontstyle, bool fallback )
{
  if ( fontstyle.isEmpty() )
  {
    return false;
  }

  QFontDatabase fontDB;

  if ( !fallback )
  {
    // does the font even have the requested style?
    bool hasstyle = fontFamilyHasStyle( f.family(), fontstyle );
    if ( !hasstyle )
    {
      return false;
    }
  }

  // is the font's style already the same as requested?
  if ( fontstyle == fontDB.styleString( f ) )
  {
    return false;
  }

  QFont appfont = QApplication::font();
  int defaultSize = appfont.pointSize(); // QFontDatabase::font() needs an integer for size

  QFont styledfont;
  bool foundmatch = false;

  // if fontDB.font() fails, it returns the default app font; but, that may be the target style
  styledfont = fontDB.font( f.family(), fontstyle, defaultSize );
  if ( appfont != styledfont || fontstyle != fontDB.styleString( f ) )
  {
    foundmatch = true;
  }

  // default to first found style if requested style is unavailable
  // this helps in the situations where the passed-in font has to have a named style applied
  if ( fallback && !foundmatch )
  {
    QFont testFont = QFont( f );
    testFont.setPointSize( defaultSize );

    // prefer a style that mostly matches the passed-in font
    const auto constFamily = fontDB.styles( f.family() );
    for ( const QString &style : constFamily )
    {
      styledfont = fontDB.font( f.family(), style, defaultSize );
      styledfont = styledfont.resolve( f );
      if ( testFont.toString() == styledfont.toString() )
      {
        foundmatch = true;
        break;
      }
    }

    // fallback to first style found that works
    if ( !foundmatch )
    {
      const auto constFamily = fontDB.styles( f.family() );
      for ( const QString &style : constFamily )
      {
        styledfont = fontDB.font( f.family(), style, defaultSize );
        if ( QApplication::font() != styledfont )
        {
          foundmatch = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // similar to QFont::resolve, but font may already have pixel size set
  // and we want to make sure that's preserved
  if ( foundmatch )
  {
    if ( !qgsDoubleNear( f.pointSizeF(), -1 ) )
    {
      styledfont.setPointSizeF( f.pointSizeF() );
    }
    else if ( f.pixelSize() != -1 )
    {
      styledfont.setPixelSize( f.pixelSize() );
    }
    styledfont.setCapitalization( f.capitalization() );
    styledfont.setUnderline( f.underline() );
    styledfont.setStrikeOut( f.strikeOut() );
    styledfont.setWordSpacing( f.wordSpacing() );
    styledfont.setLetterSpacing( QFont::AbsoluteSpacing, f.letterSpacing() );
    f = styledfont;

    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

QString QgsFontUtils::standardTestFontFamily()
{
  return QStringLiteral( "QGIS Vera Sans" );
}

bool QgsFontUtils::loadStandardTestFonts( const QStringList &loadstyles )
{
  // load standard test font from filesystem or testdata.qrc (for unit tests and general testing)
  bool fontsLoaded = false;

  QString fontFamily = standardTestFontFamily();
  QMap<QString, QString> fontStyles;
  fontStyles.insert( QStringLiteral( "Roman" ), QStringLiteral( "QGIS-Vera/QGIS-Vera.ttf" ) );
  fontStyles.insert( QStringLiteral( "Oblique" ), QStringLiteral( "QGIS-Vera/QGIS-VeraIt.ttf" ) );
  fontStyles.insert( QStringLiteral( "Bold" ), QStringLiteral( "QGIS-Vera/QGIS-VeraBd.ttf" ) );
  fontStyles.insert( QStringLiteral( "Bold Oblique" ), QStringLiteral( "QGIS-Vera/QGIS-VeraBI.ttf" ) );

  QMap<QString, QString>::const_iterator f = fontStyles.constBegin();
  for ( ; f != fontStyles.constEnd(); ++f )
  {
    QString fontstyle( f.key() );
    QString fontpath( f.value() );
    if ( !( loadstyles.contains( fontstyle ) || loadstyles.contains( QStringLiteral( "All" ) ) ) )
    {
      continue;
    }

    if ( fontFamilyHasStyle( fontFamily, fontstyle ) )
    {
      QgsDebugMsg( QStringLiteral( "Test font '%1 %2' already available" ).arg( fontFamily, fontstyle ) );
    }
    else
    {
      bool loaded = false;
      if ( QgsApplication::isRunningFromBuildDir() )
      {
        // workaround for bugs with Qt 4.8.5 (other versions?) on Mac 10.9, where fonts
        // from qrc resources load but fail to work and default font is substituted [LS]:
        //   https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-30917
        //   https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-32789
        QString fontPath( QgsApplication::buildSourcePath() + "/tests/testdata/font/" + fontpath );
        int fontID = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont( fontPath );
        loaded = ( fontID != -1 );
        fontsLoaded = ( fontsLoaded || loaded );
        QgsDebugMsg( QStringLiteral( "Test font '%1 %2' %3 from filesystem [%4]" )
                     .arg( fontFamily, fontstyle, loaded ? "loaded" : "FAILED to load", fontPath ) );
        QFontDatabase db;
        QgsDebugMsg( QStringLiteral( "font families in %1: %2" ).arg( fontID ).arg( db.applicationFontFamilies( fontID ).join( "," ) ) );
      }
      else
      {
        QFile fontResource( ":/testdata/font/" + fontpath );
        if ( fontResource.open( QIODevice::ReadOnly ) )
        {
          int fontID = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFontFromData( fontResource.readAll() );
          loaded = ( fontID != -1 );
          fontsLoaded = ( fontsLoaded || loaded );
        }
        QgsDebugMsg( QStringLiteral( "Test font '%1' (%2) %3 from testdata.qrc" )
                     .arg( fontFamily, fontstyle, loaded ? "loaded" : "FAILED to load" ) );
      }
    }
  }

  return fontsLoaded;
}

QFont QgsFontUtils::getStandardTestFont( const QString &style, int pointsize )
{
  if ( ! fontFamilyHasStyle( standardTestFontFamily(), style ) )
  {
    loadStandardTestFonts( QStringList() << style );
  }

  QFontDatabase fontDB;
  QFont f = fontDB.font( standardTestFontFamily(), style, pointsize );
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
  if ( !f.exactMatch() )
  {
    QString modified;
    if ( style == "Roman" )
      modified = "Normal";
    else if ( style == "Oblique" )
      modified = "Italic";
    else if ( style == "Bold Oblique" )
      modified = "Bold Italic";
    if ( !modified.isEmpty() )
      f = fontDB.font( standardTestFontFamily(), modified, pointsize );
  }
  if ( !f.exactMatch() )
  {
    QgsDebugMsg( QStringLiteral( "Inexact font match - consider installing the %1 font." ).arg( standardTestFontFamily() ) );
    QgsDebugMsg( QStringLiteral( "Requested: %1" ).arg( f.toString() ) );
    QFontInfo fi( f );
    QgsDebugMsg( QStringLiteral( "Replaced:  %1,%2,%3,%4,%5,%6,%7,%8,%9,%10" ).arg( fi.family() ).arg( fi.pointSizeF() ).arg( fi.pixelSize() ).arg( fi.styleHint() ).arg( fi.weight() ).arg( fi.style() ).arg( fi.underline() ).arg( fi.strikeOut() ).arg( fi.fixedPitch() ).arg( fi.rawMode() ) );
  }
#endif
  // in case above statement fails to set style
  f.setBold( style.contains( QLatin1String( "Bold" ) ) );
  f.setItalic( style.contains( QLatin1String( "Oblique" ) ) || style.contains( QLatin1String( "Italic" ) ) );

  return f;
}

QDomElement QgsFontUtils::toXmlElement( const QFont &font, QDomDocument &document, const QString &elementName )
{
  QDomElement fontElem = document.createElement( elementName );
  fontElem.setAttribute( QStringLiteral( "description" ), font.toString() );
  fontElem.setAttribute( QStringLiteral( "style" ), untranslateNamedStyle( font.styleName() ) );
  return fontElem;
}

bool QgsFontUtils::setFromXmlElement( QFont &font, const QDomElement &element )
{
  if ( element.isNull() )
  {
    return false;
  }

  font.fromString( element.attribute( QStringLiteral( "description" ) ) );
  if ( element.hasAttribute( QStringLiteral( "style" ) ) )
  {
    ( void )updateFontViaStyle( font, translateNamedStyle( element.attribute( QStringLiteral( "style" ) ) ) );
  }

  return true;
}

bool QgsFontUtils::setFromXmlChildNode( QFont &font, const QDomElement &element, const QString &childNode )
{
  if ( element.isNull() )
  {
    return false;
  }

  QDomNodeList nodeList = element.elementsByTagName( childNode );
  if ( !nodeList.isEmpty() )
  {
    QDomElement fontElem = nodeList.at( 0 ).toElement();
    return setFromXmlElement( font, fontElem );
  }
  else
  {
    return false;
  }
}

QMimeData *QgsFontUtils::toMimeData( const QFont &font )
{
  std::unique_ptr< QMimeData >mimeData( new QMimeData );

  QDomDocument fontDoc;
  QDomElement fontElem = toXmlElement( font, fontDoc, QStringLiteral( "font" ) );
  fontDoc.appendChild( fontElem );
  mimeData->setText( fontDoc.toString() );

  return mimeData.release();
}

QFont QgsFontUtils::fromMimeData( const QMimeData *data, bool *ok )
{
  QFont font;
  if ( ok )
    *ok = false;

  if ( !data )
    return font;

  QString text = data->text();
  if ( !text.isEmpty() )
  {
    QDomDocument doc;
    QDomElement elem;

    if ( doc.setContent( text ) )
    {
      elem = doc.documentElement();

      if ( elem.nodeName() != QStringLiteral( "font" ) )
        elem = elem.firstChildElement( QStringLiteral( "font" ) );

      if ( setFromXmlElement( font, elem ) )
      {
        if ( ok )
          *ok = true;
      }
      return font;
    }
  }
  return font;
}

static QMap<QString, QString> createTranslatedStyleMap()
{
  QMap<QString, QString> translatedStyleMap;
  QStringList words = QStringList()
                      << QStringLiteral( "Normal" )
                      << QStringLiteral( "Regular" )
                      << QStringLiteral( "Light" )
                      << QStringLiteral( "Bold" )
                      << QStringLiteral( "Black" )
                      << QStringLiteral( "Demi" )
                      << QStringLiteral( "Italic" )
                      << QStringLiteral( "Oblique" );
  const auto constWords = words;
  for ( const QString &word : constWords )
  {
    translatedStyleMap.insert( QCoreApplication::translate( "QFontDatabase", qPrintable( word ) ), word );
  }
  return translatedStyleMap;
}

QString QgsFontUtils::translateNamedStyle( const QString &namedStyle )
{
  QStringList words = namedStyle.split( ' ', QString::SkipEmptyParts );
  for ( int i = 0, n = words.length(); i < n; ++i )
  {
    words[i] = QCoreApplication::translate( "QFontDatabase", words[i].toUtf8(), nullptr, QCoreApplication::UnicodeUTF8 );
  }
  return words.join( QStringLiteral( " " ) );
}

QString QgsFontUtils::untranslateNamedStyle( const QString &namedStyle )
{
  static QMap<QString, QString> translatedStyleMap = createTranslatedStyleMap();
  QStringList words = namedStyle.split( ' ', QString::SkipEmptyParts );
  for ( int i = 0, n = words.length(); i < n; ++i )
  {
    if ( translatedStyleMap.contains( words[i] ) )
    {
      words[i] = translatedStyleMap.value( words[i] );
    }
    else
    {
      QgsDebugMsg( QStringLiteral( "Warning: style map does not contain %1" ).arg( words[i] ) );
    }
  }
  return words.join( QStringLiteral( " " ) );
}

QString QgsFontUtils::asCSS( const QFont &font, double pointToPixelScale )
{
  QString css = QStringLiteral( "font-family: " ) + font.family() + ';';

  //style
  css += QLatin1String( "font-style: " );
  switch ( font.style() )
  {
    case QFont::StyleNormal:
      css += QLatin1String( "normal" );
      break;
    case QFont::StyleItalic:
      css += QLatin1String( "italic" );
      break;
    case QFont::StyleOblique:
      css += QLatin1String( "oblique" );
      break;
  }
  css += ';';

  //weight
  int cssWeight = 400;
  switch ( font.weight() )
  {
    case QFont::Light:
      cssWeight = 300;
      break;
    case QFont::Normal:
      cssWeight = 400;
      break;
    case QFont::DemiBold:
      cssWeight = 600;
      break;
    case QFont::Bold:
      cssWeight = 700;
      break;
    case QFont::Black:
      cssWeight = 900;
      break;
    case QFont::Thin:
      cssWeight = 100;
      break;
    case QFont::ExtraLight:
      cssWeight = 200;
      break;
    case QFont::Medium:
      cssWeight = 500;
      break;
    case QFont::ExtraBold:
      cssWeight = 800;
      break;
  }
  css += QStringLiteral( "font-weight: %1;" ).arg( cssWeight );

  //size
  css += QStringLiteral( "font-size: %1px;" ).arg( font.pointSizeF() >= 0 ? font.pointSizeF() * pointToPixelScale : font.pixelSize() );

  return css;
}

void QgsFontUtils::addRecentFontFamily( const QString &family )
{
  if ( family.isEmpty() )
  {
    return;
  }

  QgsSettings settings;
  QStringList recentFamilies = settings.value( QStringLiteral( "fonts/recent" ) ).toStringList();

  //remove matching families
  recentFamilies.removeAll( family );

  //then add to start of list
  recentFamilies.prepend( family );

  //trim to 10 fonts
  recentFamilies = recentFamilies.mid( 0, 10 );

  settings.setValue( QStringLiteral( "fonts/recent" ), recentFamilies );
}

QStringList QgsFontUtils::recentFontFamilies()
{
  QgsSettings settings;
  return settings.value( QStringLiteral( "fonts/recent" ) ).toStringList();
}