qgsvectortilemvtdecoder.cpp

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/***************************************************************************
  qgsvectortilemvtdecoder.cpp
  --------------------------------------
  Date                 : March 2020
  Copyright            : (C) 2020 by Martin Dobias
  Email                : wonder dot sk at gmail dot com
 ***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
#include "qgsvectortilemvtdecoder.h"
 
#include <string>
 
#include "qgslinestring.h"
#include "qgslogger.h"
#include "qgsmultilinestring.h"
#include "qgsmultipoint.h"
#include "qgsmultipolygon.h"
#include "qgspolygon.h"
#include "qgsvectortileloader.h"
#include "qgsvectortilemvtutils.h"
#include "qgsvectortileutils.h"
#include "qgsziputils.h"
 
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QPointer>
#include <QString>
 
using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
 
QgsVectorTileMVTDecoder::QgsVectorTileMVTDecoder( const QgsVectorTileMatrixSet &structure )
  : mStructure( structure )
{}
 
QgsVectorTileMVTDecoder::~QgsVectorTileMVTDecoder() = default;
 
bool QgsVectorTileMVTDecoder::decode( const QgsVectorTileRawData &rawTileData )
{
  mLayerNameToIndex.clear();
 
  for ( auto it = rawTileData.data.constBegin(); it != rawTileData.data.constEnd(); ++it )
  {
    const QString sourceId = it.key();
    const QByteArray &raw = it.value();
 
    QByteArray pbf;
    const bool isGzip = raw.size() >= 2 && static_cast<uchar>( raw[0] ) == 0x1f && static_cast<uchar>( raw[1] ) == 0x8b;
 
    if ( isGzip )
    {
      if ( !QgsZipUtils::decodeGzip( raw, pbf ) )
      {
        QgsDebugMsgLevel( u"Failed to gunzip tile data"_s, 2 );
        return false;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      pbf = raw;
    }
 
    vector_tile::Tile tile;
    if ( !tile.ParseFromArray( pbf.constData(), static_cast<int>( pbf.size() ) ) )
      return false;
 
    for ( int layerNum = 0; layerNum < tile.layers_size(); ++layerNum )
    {
      const ::vector_tile::Tile_Layer &layer = tile.layers( layerNum );
      mLayerNameToIndex[sourceId][QString::fromStdString( layer.name() )] = layerNum;
    }
 
    tiles[sourceId] = std::move( tile );
  }
 
  mTileID = rawTileData.tileGeometryId;
  return true;
}
 
QStringList QgsVectorTileMVTDecoder::layers() const
{
  QStringList layerNames;
  const int layerSize = std::accumulate( tiles.constBegin(), tiles.constEnd(), 0, []( int count, const vector_tile::Tile &tile ) { return count + tile.layers_size(); } );
  layerNames.reserve( layerSize );
 
  QMap<QString, vector_tile::Tile>::const_iterator it = tiles.constBegin();
  for ( ; it != tiles.constEnd(); ++it )
  {
    for ( int layerNum = 0; layerNum < layerSize; layerNum++ )
    {
      const ::vector_tile::Tile_Layer &layer = it.value().layers( layerNum );
      const QString layerName = layer.name().c_str();
      layerNames << layerName;
    }
  }
  return layerNames;
}
 
QStringList QgsVectorTileMVTDecoder::layerFieldNames( const QString &layerName ) const
{
  QMap<QString, vector_tile::Tile>::const_iterator it = tiles.constBegin();
  for ( ; it != tiles.constEnd(); ++it )
  {
    if ( !mLayerNameToIndex[it.key()].contains( layerName ) )
      continue;
 
    const ::vector_tile::Tile_Layer &layer = it.value().layers( mLayerNameToIndex[it.key()][layerName] );
    QStringList fieldNames;
    const int size = layer.keys_size();
    fieldNames.reserve( size );
    for ( int i = 0; i < size; ++i )
    {
      const QString fieldName = layer.keys( i ).c_str();
      fieldNames << fieldName;
    }
    return fieldNames;
  }
  return QStringList();
}
 
QgsVectorTileFeatures QgsVectorTileMVTDecoder::layerFeatures( const QMap<QString, QgsFields> &perLayerFields, const QgsCoordinateTransform &ct, const QSet<QString> *layerSubset ) const
{
  QgsVectorTileFeatures features;
 
  const int numTiles = static_cast<int>( pow( 2, mTileID.zoomLevel() ) ); // assuming we won't ever go over 30 zoom levels
  const QgsTileMatrix &rootMatrix = mStructure.rootMatrix();
  const double z0Width = rootMatrix.extent().width();
  const double z0Height = rootMatrix.extent().height();
  const double z0xMinimum = rootMatrix.extent().xMinimum();
  const double z0yMaximum = rootMatrix.extent().yMaximum();
 
  const double tileDX = z0Width / numTiles;
  const double tileDY = z0Height / numTiles;
  const double tileXMin = z0xMinimum + mTileID.column() * tileDX;
  const double tileYMax = z0yMaximum - mTileID.row() * tileDY;
 
  QMap<QString, vector_tile::Tile>::const_iterator it = tiles.constBegin();
  for ( ; it != tiles.constEnd(); ++it )
  {
    vector_tile::Tile tile = it.value();
 
    for ( int layerNum = 0; layerNum < tile.layers_size(); layerNum++ )
    {
      const ::vector_tile::Tile_Layer &layer = tile.layers( layerNum );
 
      const QString layerName = layer.name().c_str();
      if ( layerSubset && !layerSubset->contains( QString() ) && !layerSubset->contains( layerName ) )
        continue;
 
      QVector<QgsFeature> layerFeatures;
      QgsFields layerFields = perLayerFields[layerName];
 
      const auto allLayerFields = perLayerFields.find( QString() );
      if ( allLayerFields != perLayerFields.end() )
      {
        // need to add the fields from any "all layer" rules to every layer
        for ( const QgsField &field : allLayerFields.value() )
        {
          if ( layerFields.lookupField( field.name() ) == -1 )
          {
            layerFields.append( field );
          }
        }
      }
 
      // figure out how field indexes in MVT encoding map to field indexes in QgsFields (we may not use all available fields)
      QHash<int, int> tagKeyIndexToFieldIndex;
      for ( int i = 0; i < layer.keys_size(); ++i )
      {
        const int fieldIndex = layerFields.indexOf( layer.keys( i ).c_str() );
        if ( fieldIndex != -1 )
          tagKeyIndexToFieldIndex.insert( i, fieldIndex );
      }
 
      // go through features of a layer
      for ( int featureNum = 0; featureNum < layer.features_size(); featureNum++ )
      {
        const ::vector_tile::Tile_Feature &feature = layer.features( featureNum );
 
        QgsFeatureId fid;
        {
          // There is no assigned ID, but some parts of QGIS do not work correctly if all IDs are zero
          // (e.g. labeling will not register two features with the same FID within a single layer),
          // so let's generate some pseudo-unique FIDs to keep those bits happy
          fid = featureNum;
          fid |= ( layerNum & 0xff ) << 24;
          fid |= ( static_cast<QgsFeatureId>( mTileID.row() ) & 0xff ) << 32;
          fid |= ( static_cast<QgsFeatureId>( mTileID.column() ) & 0xff ) << 40;
        }
 
        QgsFeature f( layerFields, fid );
 
        //
        // parse attributes
        //
 
        for ( int tagNum = 0; tagNum + 1 < feature.tags_size(); tagNum += 2 )
        {
          const int keyIndex = static_cast<int>( feature.tags( tagNum ) );
          const int fieldIndex = tagKeyIndexToFieldIndex.value( keyIndex, -1 );
          if ( fieldIndex == -1 )
            continue;
 
          const int valueIndex = static_cast<int>( feature.tags( tagNum + 1 ) );
          if ( valueIndex >= layer.values_size() )
          {
            QgsDebugError( u"Invalid value index for attribute"_s );
            continue;
          }
          const ::vector_tile::Tile_Value &value = layer.values( valueIndex );
 
          if ( value.has_string_value() )
            f.setAttribute( fieldIndex, QString::fromStdString( value.string_value() ) );
          else if ( value.has_float_value() )
            f.setAttribute( fieldIndex, static_cast<double>( value.float_value() ) );
          else if ( value.has_double_value() )
            f.setAttribute( fieldIndex, value.double_value() );
          else if ( value.has_int_value() )
            f.setAttribute( fieldIndex, static_cast<long long>( value.int_value() ) );
          else if ( value.has_uint_value() )
            f.setAttribute( fieldIndex, static_cast<long long>( value.uint_value() ) );
          else if ( value.has_sint_value() )
            f.setAttribute( fieldIndex, static_cast<long long>( value.sint_value() ) );
          else if ( value.has_bool_value() )
            f.setAttribute( fieldIndex, static_cast<bool>( value.bool_value() ) );
          else
          {
            QgsDebugError( u"Unexpected attribute value"_s );
          }
        }
 
        //
        // parse geometry
        //
 
        const int extent = static_cast<int>( layer.extent() );
        int cursorx = 0, cursory = 0;
 
        QVector<QgsPoint *> outputPoints;           // for point/multi-point
        QVector<QgsLineString *> outputLinestrings; // for linestring/multi-linestring
        QVector<QgsPolygon *> outputPolygons;
        QVector<QgsPoint> tmpPoints;
 
        for ( int i = 0; i < feature.geometry_size(); i++ )
        {
          const unsigned g = feature.geometry( i );
          const unsigned cmdId = g & 0x7;
          const int cmdCount = static_cast<int>( g >> 3 );
          if ( cmdId == 1 ) // MoveTo
          {
            if ( i + static_cast<int>( cmdCount ) * 2 >= feature.geometry_size() )
            {
              QgsDebugError( u"Malformed geometry: invalid cmdCount"_s );
              break;
            }
 
            if ( feature.type() == vector_tile::Tile_GeomType_POINT )
              outputPoints.reserve( static_cast<int>( outputPoints.size() ) + cmdCount );
            else
              tmpPoints.reserve( static_cast<int>( tmpPoints.size() ) + cmdCount );
 
            for ( int j = 0; j < cmdCount; j++ )
            {
              const int v = static_cast<int>( feature.geometry( i + 1 ) );
              const int w = static_cast<int>( feature.geometry( i + 2 ) );
              const int dx = ( ( v >> 1 ) ^ ( -( v & 1 ) ) );
              const int dy = ( ( w >> 1 ) ^ ( -( w & 1 ) ) );
              cursorx += dx;
              cursory += dy;
              const double px = tileXMin + tileDX * double( cursorx ) / double( extent );
              const double py = tileYMax - tileDY * double( cursory ) / double( extent );
 
              if ( feature.type() == vector_tile::Tile_GeomType_POINT )
              {
                outputPoints.append( new QgsPoint( px, py ) );
              }
              else if ( feature.type() == vector_tile::Tile_GeomType_LINESTRING )
              {
                if ( tmpPoints.size() > 0 )
                {
                  outputLinestrings.append( new QgsLineString( tmpPoints ) );
                  tmpPoints.clear();
                }
                tmpPoints.append( QgsPoint( px, py ) );
              }
              else if ( feature.type() == vector_tile::Tile_GeomType_POLYGON )
              {
                tmpPoints.append( QgsPoint( px, py ) );
              }
              i += 2;
            }
          }
          else if ( cmdId == 2 ) // LineTo
          {
            if ( i + static_cast<int>( cmdCount ) * 2 >= feature.geometry_size() )
            {
              QgsDebugError( u"Malformed geometry: invalid cmdCount"_s );
              break;
            }
            tmpPoints.reserve( tmpPoints.size() + cmdCount );
            for ( int j = 0; j < cmdCount; j++ )
            {
              const int v = static_cast<int>( feature.geometry( i + 1 ) );
              const int w = static_cast<int>( feature.geometry( i + 2 ) );
              const int dx = ( v >> 1 ) ^ ( -( v & 1 ) );
              const int dy = ( w >> 1 ) ^ ( -( w & 1 ) );
              cursorx += dx;
              cursory += dy;
              const double px = tileXMin + tileDX * double( cursorx ) / double( extent );
              const double py = tileYMax - tileDY * double( cursory ) / double( extent );
 
              tmpPoints.push_back( QgsPoint( px, py ) );
              i += 2;
            }
          }
          else if ( cmdId == 7 ) // ClosePath
          {
            if ( feature.type() == vector_tile::Tile_GeomType_POLYGON )
            {
              tmpPoints.append( tmpPoints.first() ); // close the ring
 
              auto ring = std::make_unique<QgsLineString>( tmpPoints );
              tmpPoints.clear();
 
              if ( QgsVectorTileMVTUtils::isExteriorRing( ring.get() ) )
              {
                // start a new polygon
                QgsPolygon *p = new QgsPolygon;
                p->setExteriorRing( ring.release() );
                outputPolygons.append( p );
              }
              else
              {
                // interior ring (hole)
                if ( outputPolygons.count() != 0 )
                {
                  outputPolygons[outputPolygons.count() - 1]->addInteriorRing( ring.release() );
                }
                else
                {
                  QgsDebugError( u"Malformed geometry: first ring of a polygon is interior ring"_s );
                }
              }
            }
          }
          else
          {
            QgsDebugError( u"Unexpected command ID: %1"_s.arg( cmdId ) );
          }
        }
 
        QString geomType;
        if ( feature.type() == vector_tile::Tile_GeomType_POINT )
        {
          geomType = u"Point"_s;
          if ( outputPoints.count() == 1 )
            f.setGeometry( QgsGeometry( outputPoints.at( 0 ) ) );
          else
          {
            QgsMultiPoint *mp = new QgsMultiPoint;
            mp->reserve( outputPoints.count() );
            for ( int k = 0; k < outputPoints.count(); ++k )
              mp->addGeometry( outputPoints[k] );
            f.setGeometry( QgsGeometry( mp ) );
          }
        }
        else if ( feature.type() == vector_tile::Tile_GeomType_LINESTRING )
        {
          geomType = u"LineString"_s;
 
          // finish the linestring we have started
          outputLinestrings.append( new QgsLineString( tmpPoints ) );
 
          if ( outputLinestrings.count() == 1 )
            f.setGeometry( QgsGeometry( outputLinestrings.at( 0 ) ) );
          else
          {
            QgsMultiLineString *mls = new QgsMultiLineString;
            mls->reserve( outputLinestrings.size() );
            for ( int k = 0; k < outputLinestrings.count(); ++k )
              mls->addGeometry( outputLinestrings[k] );
            f.setGeometry( QgsGeometry( mls ) );
          }
        }
        else if ( feature.type() == vector_tile::Tile_GeomType_POLYGON )
        {
          geomType = u"Polygon"_s;
 
          if ( outputPolygons.count() == 1 )
            f.setGeometry( QgsGeometry( outputPolygons.at( 0 ) ) );
          else
          {
            QgsMultiPolygon *mpl = new QgsMultiPolygon;
            mpl->reserve( outputPolygons.size() );
            for ( int k = 0; k < outputPolygons.count(); ++k )
              mpl->addGeometry( outputPolygons[k] );
            f.setGeometry( QgsGeometry( mpl ) );
          }
        }
 
        f.setAttribute( u"_geom_type"_s, geomType );
        f.geometry().transform( ct );
 
        layerFeatures.append( f );
      }
 
      features[layerName] = layerFeatures;
    }
  }
  return features;
}