QGIS API Documentation 3.40.0-Bratislava (b56115d8743)
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qgsalgorithmmeancoordinates.cpp
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1/***************************************************************************
2 qgsalgorithmmeancoordinates.cpp
3 ---------------------
4 begin : April 2017
5 copyright : (C) 2017 by Nyall Dawson
6 email : nyall dot dawson at gmail dot com
7 ***************************************************************************/
8
9/***************************************************************************
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 ***************************************************************************/
17
19
21
22QString QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::name() const
23{
24 return QStringLiteral( "meancoordinates" );
25}
26
27QString QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::displayName() const
28{
29 return QObject::tr( "Mean coordinate(s)" );
30}
31
32QStringList QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::tags() const
33{
34 return QObject::tr( "mean,average,coordinate" ).split( ',' );
35}
36
37QString QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::group() const
38{
39 return QObject::tr( "Vector analysis" );
40}
41
42QString QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::groupId() const
43{
44 return QStringLiteral( "vectoranalysis" );
45}
46
47void QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::initAlgorithm( const QVariantMap & )
48{
49 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSource( QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ),
50 QObject::tr( "Input layer" ), QList< int >() << static_cast< int >( Qgis::ProcessingSourceType::VectorAnyGeometry ) ) );
51 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterField( QStringLiteral( "WEIGHT" ), QObject::tr( "Weight field" ),
52 QVariant(), QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ),
54 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterField( QStringLiteral( "UID" ),
55 QObject::tr( "Unique ID field" ), QVariant(),
56 QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ), Qgis::ProcessingFieldParameterDataType::Any, false, true ) );
57 addParameter( new QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSink( QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ), QObject::tr( "Mean coordinates" ), Qgis::ProcessingSourceType::VectorPoint ) );
58}
59
60QString QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::shortHelpString() const
61{
62 return QObject::tr( "This algorithm computes a point layer with the center of mass of geometries in an input layer.\n\n"
63 "An attribute can be specified as containing weights to be applied to each feature when computing the center of mass.\n\n"
64 "If an attribute is selected in the <Unique ID field> parameter, features will be grouped according "
65 "to values in this field. Instead of a single point with the center of mass of the whole layer, "
66 "the output layer will contain a center of mass for the features in each category." );
67}
68
69QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm *QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::createInstance() const
70{
71 return new QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm();
72}
73
74QVariantMap QgsMeanCoordinatesAlgorithm::processAlgorithm( const QVariantMap &parameters, QgsProcessingContext &context, QgsProcessingFeedback *feedback )
75{
76 std::unique_ptr< QgsProcessingFeatureSource > source( parameterAsSource( parameters, QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ), context ) );
77 if ( !source )
78 throw QgsProcessingException( invalidSourceError( parameters, QStringLiteral( "INPUT" ) ) );
79
80 const QString weightFieldName = parameterAsString( parameters, QStringLiteral( "WEIGHT" ), context );
81 const QString uniqueFieldName = parameterAsString( parameters, QStringLiteral( "UID" ), context );
82
83 QgsAttributeList attributes;
84 int weightIndex = -1;
85 if ( !weightFieldName.isEmpty() )
86 {
87 weightIndex = source->fields().lookupField( weightFieldName );
88 if ( weightIndex >= 0 )
89 attributes.append( weightIndex );
90 }
91
92 int uniqueFieldIndex = -1;
93 if ( !uniqueFieldName.isEmpty() )
94 {
95 uniqueFieldIndex = source->fields().lookupField( uniqueFieldName );
96 if ( uniqueFieldIndex >= 0 )
97 attributes.append( uniqueFieldIndex );
98 }
99
100 QgsFields fields;
101 fields.append( QgsField( QStringLiteral( "MEAN_X" ), QMetaType::Type::Double, QString(), 24, 15 ) );
102 fields.append( QgsField( QStringLiteral( "MEAN_Y" ), QMetaType::Type::Double, QString(), 24, 15 ) );
103 if ( uniqueFieldIndex >= 0 )
104 {
105 const QgsField uniqueField = source->fields().at( uniqueFieldIndex );
106 fields.append( uniqueField );
107 }
108
109 QString dest;
110 std::unique_ptr< QgsFeatureSink > sink( parameterAsSink( parameters, QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ), context, dest, fields,
111 Qgis::WkbType::Point, source->sourceCrs() ) );
112 if ( !sink )
113 throw QgsProcessingException( invalidSinkError( parameters, QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ) ) );
114
115 QgsFeatureIterator features = source->getFeatures( QgsFeatureRequest().setSubsetOfAttributes( attributes ), Qgis::ProcessingFeatureSourceFlag::SkipGeometryValidityChecks );
116
117 double step = source->featureCount() > 0 ? 50.0 / source->featureCount() : 1;
118 int i = 0;
119 QgsFeature feat;
120
121 QHash< QVariant, QList< double > > means;
122 while ( features.nextFeature( feat ) )
123 {
124 i++;
125 if ( feedback->isCanceled() )
126 {
127 break;
128 }
129
130 feedback->setProgress( i * step );
131 if ( !feat.hasGeometry() )
132 continue;
133
134
135 QVariant featureClass;
136 if ( uniqueFieldIndex >= 0 )
137 {
138 featureClass = feat.attribute( uniqueFieldIndex );
139 }
140 else
141 {
142 featureClass = QStringLiteral( "#####singleclass#####" );
143 }
144
145 double weight = 1;
146 if ( weightIndex >= 0 )
147 {
148 bool ok = false;
149 weight = feat.attribute( weightIndex ).toDouble( &ok );
150 if ( !ok )
151 weight = 1.0;
152 }
153
154 if ( weight < 0 )
155 {
156 throw QgsProcessingException( QObject::tr( "Negative weight value found. Please fix your data and try again." ) );
157 }
158
159 const QList< double > values = means.value( featureClass );
160 double cx = 0;
161 double cy = 0;
162 double totalWeight = 0;
163 if ( !values.empty() )
164 {
165 cx = values.at( 0 );
166 cy = values.at( 1 );
167 totalWeight = values.at( 2 );
168 }
169
170 QgsVertexId vid;
171 QgsPoint pt;
172 const QgsAbstractGeometry *g = feat.geometry().constGet();
173 // NOTE - should this be including the duplicate nodes for closed rings? currently it is,
174 // but I suspect that the expected behavior would be to NOT include these
175 while ( g->nextVertex( vid, pt ) )
176 {
177 cx += pt.x() * weight;
178 cy += pt.y() * weight;
179 totalWeight += weight;
180 }
181
182 means[featureClass] = QList< double >() << cx << cy << totalWeight;
183 }
184
185 i = 0;
186 step = !means.empty() ? 50.0 / means.count() : 1;
187 for ( auto it = means.constBegin(); it != means.constEnd(); ++it )
188 {
189 i++;
190 if ( feedback->isCanceled() )
191 {
192 break;
193 }
194
195 feedback->setProgress( 50 + i * step );
196 if ( qgsDoubleNear( it.value().at( 2 ), 0 ) )
197 continue;
198
199 QgsFeature outFeat;
200 const double cx = it.value().at( 0 ) / it.value().at( 2 );
201 const double cy = it.value().at( 1 ) / it.value().at( 2 );
202
203 const QgsPointXY meanPoint( cx, cy );
204 outFeat.setGeometry( QgsGeometry::fromPointXY( meanPoint ) );
205
206 QgsAttributes attributes;
207 attributes << cx << cy;
208 if ( uniqueFieldIndex >= 0 )
209 attributes.append( it.key() );
210
211 outFeat.setAttributes( attributes );
212 if ( !sink->addFeature( outFeat, QgsFeatureSink::FastInsert ) )
213 throw QgsProcessingException( writeFeatureError( sink.get(), parameters, QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ) ) );
214 }
215
216 QVariantMap outputs;
217 outputs.insert( QStringLiteral( "OUTPUT" ), dest );
218 return outputs;
219}
220
221
223
224
@ VectorAnyGeometry
Any vector layer with geometry.
@ VectorPoint
Vector point layers.
@ Numeric
Accepts numeric fields.
@ SkipGeometryValidityChecks
Invalid geometry checks should always be skipped. This flag can be useful for algorithms which always...
Abstract base class for all geometries.
virtual bool nextVertex(QgsVertexId &id, QgsPoint &vertex) const =0
Returns next vertex id and coordinates.
A vector of attributes.
Wrapper for iterator of features from vector data provider or vector layer.
bool nextFeature(QgsFeature &f)
Fetch next feature and stores in f, returns true on success.
This class wraps a request for features to a vector layer (or directly its vector data provider).
@ FastInsert
Use faster inserts, at the cost of updating the passed features to reflect changes made at the provid...
The feature class encapsulates a single feature including its unique ID, geometry and a list of field...
Definition qgsfeature.h:58
void setAttributes(const QgsAttributes &attrs)
Sets the feature's attributes.
QgsGeometry geometry
Definition qgsfeature.h:69
bool hasGeometry() const
Returns true if the feature has an associated geometry.
Q_INVOKABLE QVariant attribute(const QString &name) const
Lookup attribute value by attribute name.
void setGeometry(const QgsGeometry &geometry)
Set the feature's geometry.
bool isCanceled() const
Tells whether the operation has been canceled already.
Definition qgsfeedback.h:53
void setProgress(double progress)
Sets the current progress for the feedback object.
Definition qgsfeedback.h:61
Encapsulate a field in an attribute table or data source.
Definition qgsfield.h:53
Container of fields for a vector layer.
Definition qgsfields.h:46
bool append(const QgsField &field, Qgis::FieldOrigin origin=Qgis::FieldOrigin::Provider, int originIndex=-1)
Appends a field.
Definition qgsfields.cpp:69
const QgsAbstractGeometry * constGet() const
Returns a non-modifiable (const) reference to the underlying abstract geometry primitive.
static QgsGeometry fromPointXY(const QgsPointXY &point)
Creates a new geometry from a QgsPointXY object.
A class to represent a 2D point.
Definition qgspointxy.h:60
Point geometry type, with support for z-dimension and m-values.
Definition qgspoint.h:49
double x
Definition qgspoint.h:52
double y
Definition qgspoint.h:53
Contains information about the context in which a processing algorithm is executed.
Custom exception class for processing related exceptions.
Base class for providing feedback from a processing algorithm.
A feature sink output for processing algorithms.
An input feature source (such as vector layers) parameter for processing algorithms.
A vector layer or feature source field parameter for processing algorithms.
bool qgsDoubleNear(double a, double b, double epsilon=4 *std::numeric_limits< double >::epsilon())
Compare two doubles (but allow some difference)
Definition qgis.h:5917
QList< int > QgsAttributeList
Definition qgsfield.h:27
Utility class for identifying a unique vertex within a geometry.
Definition qgsvertexid.h:30